Article 19 of the Indian Constitution includes which of the following ...
The correct answer is the Right to freedom of speech and expression.
- Article 19 of the Indian Constitution includes the Right to freedom of speech and expression.
Key Points
Article 19 deals with the six Fundamental Rights. They are:
- Right to freedom of speech and expression.
- Right to assemble peacefully and without arms.
- Right to form association or unions or co-operatives.
- Right to move freely throughout the territory of India.
- Right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.
- Right to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
Fundamental Rights:
- The Fundamental Rights have been described in Articles 12-35, Part III of the Indian Constitution.
- The Right to Property (Article 31) was deleted from the list of Fundamental Rights.
- By the 44th Amendment Act, 1978, it is made a normal constitutional right under Act 300A in Part XII of the Constitution
Article 19 of the Indian Constitution includes which of the following ...
Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
The right to freedom of speech and expression is guaranteed under Article 19 of the Indian Constitution. It is considered a fundamental right and is essential for the functioning of a democratic society. This right allows individuals to express their opinions, thoughts, and ideas without fear of censorship or retaliation from the government.
Importance of Freedom of Speech and Expression
- Freedom of speech and expression is crucial for the exchange of ideas and information in a democratic society.
- It allows individuals to participate in public discourse, criticize the government, and hold those in power accountable.
- This right also plays a vital role in promoting creativity, innovation, and diversity of opinions.
Limitations of Freedom of Speech and Expression
- While the right to freedom of speech and expression is essential, there are certain limitations to this right.
- These limitations include restrictions on hate speech, incitement to violence, defamation, and obscenity.
- The government can impose reasonable restrictions on this right in the interest of public order, morality, and national security.
Role of the Judiciary
- The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the right to freedom of speech and expression.
- Courts have consistently upheld this right and struck down laws that infringe upon it.
- The judiciary acts as a watchdog to ensure that the government does not curtail this fundamental right unjustly.
In conclusion, the right to freedom of speech and expression is a cornerstone of democracy and is enshrined in Article 19 of the Indian Constitution. It is essential for the free exchange of ideas, public discourse, and holding those in power accountable.
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