Consider the following statements: The anti-defection law is intended ...
Introduction:
The anti-defection law is an important legislation in India aimed at preventing political defections and maintaining the stability of the parliamentary system. It was enacted during the Prime Ministership of P.V. Narasimha Rao in 1985. In this response, we will analyze the given statements and determine their correctness.
Statement 1: The anti-defection law is intended to strengthen the fabric of Indian Parliamentary democracy.
Explanation:
The anti-defection law was introduced to address the issue of political defections, which were considered detrimental to the democratic process. Prior to the enactment of this law, frequent defections by MPs and MLAs were causing instability in the government and undermining the principles of democracy.
Under the anti-defection law, if a legislator voluntarily gives up the membership of his/her political party or votes against the party's directions during voting, he/she can be disqualified from the membership of the legislature. This law aims to curb unethical practices like horse-trading and ensures that elected representatives remain loyal to the party and the electorate.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: The anti-defection law was enacted during the Prime Ministership of P.V. Narasimha Rao.
Explanation:
The anti-defection law was indeed enacted during the Prime Ministership of P.V. Narasimha Rao. It was added to the Constitution as the Tenth Schedule through the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985. The amendment was introduced by the Rajiv Gandhi-led government, but it was enacted when P.V. Narasimha Rao was the Prime Minister.
Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The anti-defection law was enacted during the Prime Ministership of P.V. Narasimha Rao with the intention of strengthening the fabric of Indian Parliamentary democracy by curbing political defections and ensuring stability in the government.
Consider the following statements: The anti-defection law is intended ...
It is intended to strengthen the fabric of Indian parliamentary democracy by curbing unprincipled and unethical political defections. Rajiv Gandhi, the then Prime Minister, described it as the ‘first step towards cleaning-up public life’.