Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'B' - The Representation of the People Act, 1951.

The registration of political parties in India is governed by the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. This act provides the legal framework for elections in India and sets out the rules and regulations for the registration and functioning of political parties.

Registration Process:

The process of registration of political parties involves the following steps:

1. Eligibility Criteria: Political parties seeking registration must fulfill certain eligibility criteria as prescribed by the Election Commission of India (ECI). This includes having a minimum of 100 members who are registered voters, and these members should be from at least three different states.

2. Application: The political party must submit an application for registration to the Election Commission. The application should include the party's constitution, objectives, and rules governing its internal functioning.

3. Verification: The Election Commission verifies the application and checks if the party meets the eligibility criteria. It also examines the party's constitution and objectives to ensure they are not in violation of any laws.

4. Public Notice: Once the application is found to be in order, the Election Commission publishes a public notice inviting objections or suggestions from the public regarding the registration of the party. This is done to ensure transparency and give an opportunity for anyone who may have concerns about the party's registration.

5. Decision: After considering any objections or suggestions received, the Election Commission makes a decision on the registration of the political party. If the party meets all the requirements and there are no valid objections, it is registered as a political party.

Role of Election Commission:

The Election Commission plays a crucial role in the registration of political parties. It is responsible for examining the applications, verifying the eligibility criteria, and making the final decision on registration. The Election Commission ensures that the registration process is fair, transparent, and in accordance with the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the registration of political parties in India is done as per the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. This act sets out the rules and regulations for the registration and functioning of political parties, and the Election Commission plays a key role in the registration process.