Which statement on Vijayanagar society is incorrect?a)The flesh of cat...
The incorrect statement on Vijayanagar society is: b) Even Brahmanas ate all kinds of meat.
Explanation:
Vijayanagar society, which was a prominent Hindu kingdom in South India from the 14th to 17th century, had certain cultural and social norms that governed the behavior and practices of its people. While there were restrictions and norms regarding food consumption, the statement that even Brahmanas ate all kinds of meat is incorrect.
1. Dietary Restrictions:
- The Vijayanagar society had a system of food taboos and dietary restrictions that were followed by different social groups.
- The consumption of beef was strictly prohibited for all sections of society, including Brahmanas. Cattle were considered sacred and were primarily used for agricultural purposes, as well as for milk and dairy products.
- The prohibition of beef consumption was in line with the general Hindu religious beliefs prevalent in the region.
2. Meat Consumption:
- While the consumption of beef was prohibited, other forms of meat were not universally prohibited, but there were differences among different social groups.
- Non-Brahmanas, who were considered lower in the social hierarchy, were more likely to consume meat, including chicken, mutton, and fish.
- Brahmanas, on the other hand, generally abstained from consuming meat, adhering to a vegetarian diet.
- This distinction in dietary practices was based on the traditional roles and occupations associated with different social groups.
3. Dispute Resolution:
- Dwelling, or arbitration through negotiation and compromise, was indeed a recognized method of settling disputes in Vijayanagar society.
- Disputes were resolved through the intervention of influential individuals or community leaders who acted as mediators.
- These mediators would listen to the grievances of both parties and facilitate a peaceful resolution through discussions and negotiations.
- This method of dispute resolution helped maintain social harmony and avoid unnecessary conflicts within the society.
In conclusion, the statement that even Brahmanas ate all kinds of meat in Vijayanagar society is incorrect. While non-Brahmanas consumed all kinds of meat, including chicken, mutton, and fish, Brahmanas generally adhered to a vegetarian diet, abstaining from meat consumption.