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Consider the following statements about Winter solstice:
1. By about 22 December, the sun will be overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn
2. At that time, Southern hemisphere will have its shortest day and longest night
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about Winter solstice: 1. By about ...
Winter solstice and its statements

Introduction: Winter Solstice is an astronomical phenomenon that occurs twice a year when the sun reaches its highest and lowest points in the sky. It marks the shortest day and longest night in the Northern hemisphere.

Statement 1: By about 22 December, the sun will be overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn.

This statement is correct. The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23.5 degrees south of the equator. During the winter solstice, the sun is directly overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn, which means that it is at its lowest point in the sky in the Northern hemisphere.

Statement 2: At that time, the Southern hemisphere will have its shortest day and longest night.

This statement is incorrect. During the winter solstice, the Northern hemisphere experiences its shortest day and longest night, while the Southern hemisphere experiences its longest day and shortest night. This is because the tilt of the earth's axis causes the sun's rays to be more concentrated in one hemisphere than the other.

Conclusion: In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The winter solstice is an important astronomical event that marks the changing of the seasons and has been celebrated by cultures around the world for centuries.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about Winter solstice: 1. By about ...
  • By about 22. December, the sun will be overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn (23 1/2°S.). This is the winter solstice when the southern hemisphere will have its longest day and shortest night.
  • The Tropics thus mark the limits of the overhead sun, for, beyond these, the sun is never overhead at any time of the year.
  • Such regions are marked by distinct seasonal changes— spring, summer, autumn and winter. Beyond the Arctic Circle (66 1/2°N.) and the Antarctic Circle (66 1/2°S.) where darkness lasts for 6 months and daylight is continuous for the remaining half of the year.
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Consider the following statements about Winter solstice: 1. By about 22 December, the sun will be overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn2. At that time, Southern hemisphere will have its shortest day and longest nightWhich of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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