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Consider the following statements:
1. The Winter Solstice occurs when the Earth's axis is tilted at its maximum angle of 23.5 degrees towards the Southern Hemisphere, causing the Sun's rays to fall vertically on the Tropic of Capricorn.
2. During the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere experiences its longest day of the year.
3. At the Equator, the duration of daylight is always 12 hours, regardless of the season.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Winter Solstice occurs when ...
- Statement 1 is correct. The Winter Solstice occurs around December 21st or 22nd when the Earth's axis is tilted at approximately 23.5 degrees towards the Southern Hemisphere. This tilt causes the Sun's rays to fall directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, marking the start of summer in the Southern Hemisphere and winter in the Northern Hemisphere.
- Statement 2 is incorrect. During the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year, not the longest day. This is because the Sun is at its lowest point in the sky, resulting in the shortest amount of daylight.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. Although the Equator generally experiences roughly equal day and night lengths throughout the year, it is not exactly 12 hours each day. The duration can vary slightly due to the Earth's axial tilt and atmospheric refraction, which can affect the precise length of day and night.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, making Option A: 1 Only the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Winter Solstice occurs when ...
Understanding the Winter Solstice
The Winter Solstice is an important astronomical event, and it is crucial to analyze the given statements about it.
Statement 1: Correct
- The Winter Solstice occurs around December 21st in the Northern Hemisphere.
- At this time, the Earth's axis is tilted at approximately 23.5 degrees towards the Southern Hemisphere.
- Consequently, the Sun's rays strike the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) directly, leading to the longest day in the Southern Hemisphere and the shortest day in the Northern Hemisphere.
Statement 2: Incorrect
- During the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere experiences its shortest day of the year, not the longest.
- This is because the tilt of the Earth causes the Sun to take a shorter path across the sky, resulting in fewer daylight hours.
Statement 3: Correct
- At the Equator, the duration of daylight is approximately 12 hours throughout the year.
- This consistency occurs because the Equator receives sunlight at a nearly perpendicular angle year-round, resulting in minimal variation in day length.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, only Statement 1 is accurate.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': 1 Only.
This clarity on the statements helps to understand the astronomical phenomena related to the Winter Solstice and its implications across different regions on Earth.
The Winter Solstice is an important astronomical event, and it is crucial to analyze the given statements about it.
Statement 1: Correct
- The Winter Solstice occurs around December 21st in the Northern Hemisphere.
- At this time, the Earth's axis is tilted at approximately 23.5 degrees towards the Southern Hemisphere.
- Consequently, the Sun's rays strike the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) directly, leading to the longest day in the Southern Hemisphere and the shortest day in the Northern Hemisphere.
Statement 2: Incorrect
- During the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere experiences its shortest day of the year, not the longest.
- This is because the tilt of the Earth causes the Sun to take a shorter path across the sky, resulting in fewer daylight hours.
Statement 3: Correct
- At the Equator, the duration of daylight is approximately 12 hours throughout the year.
- This consistency occurs because the Equator receives sunlight at a nearly perpendicular angle year-round, resulting in minimal variation in day length.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, only Statement 1 is accurate.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': 1 Only.
This clarity on the statements helps to understand the astronomical phenomena related to the Winter Solstice and its implications across different regions on Earth.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Winter Solstice occurs when the Earth's axis is tilted at its maximum angle of 23.5 degrees towards the Southern Hemisphere, causing the Sun's rays to fall vertically on the Tropic of Capricorn.2. During the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere experiences its longest day of the year.3. At the Equator, the duration of daylight is always 12 hours, regardless of the season.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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