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Consider the following statements with regard to density of roads in India:
1. Major determinants of density of roads in India are Nature of terrain, Population, Level of economic development.
2. The density of roads is high in most of the northern states and major southern states
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with regard to density of roads in I...
  • Nature of terrain and the level of economic development are the main determinants of density of roads.
  •  
    Construction of roads is easy and cheaper in the plain areas while it is difficult and costly in hilly and plateau areas. Therefore, not only the density but also the quality of roads is relatively better in plains as compared to roads in high altitude areas, rainy and forested regions.
  •  
    Density of roads (length of roads per 100 square km of area) varies from only 12.14 km in Jammu and Kashmir to 517.77 km in Kerala with a national average of 142.68 km in 2011) The density of road is high in most of the northern states and major southern states.
  •  
    It is low in the Himalayan region, north-eastern region. Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan despite having high populations have low road density. Thus, population is not a major determinant.
 
 
 
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with regard to density of roads in I...
Statement 1: Major determinants of density of roads in India are Nature of terrain, Population, Level of economic development.

The density of roads in any country is influenced by several factors, including the nature of the terrain, population, and level of economic development.

Nature of Terrain: The topography and geography of a region play a crucial role in determining the density of roads. Areas with challenging terrain such as mountains, hills, and dense forests are often characterized by lower road density. Building roads in such areas is more difficult and expensive, making it less feasible to have a high density of roads.

Population: The population of an area also affects the density of roads. Areas with a higher population generally require a greater number of roads to cater to transportation needs. Higher population density implies a higher demand for transportation infrastructure.

Level of Economic Development: The level of economic development in a region is closely linked to its road density. More developed regions tend to have better road networks as they require efficient transportation infrastructure to support economic activities. Economic development brings about increased trade, industrialization, and urbanization, all of which contribute to the need for a denser road network.

Therefore, statement 1 is correct as the nature of terrain, population, and level of economic development are indeed major determinants of road density in India.

Statement 2: The density of roads is high in most of the northern states and major southern states.

Contrary to statement 2, the density of roads in India is not uniformly high in most of the northern and major southern states. The distribution of road density in India is uneven and varies across different states and regions.

While some northern and southern states may have a relatively higher road density due to factors like higher population and economic development, it cannot be generalized to all states in these regions. There are several factors specific to each state that influence road density, such as state policies, geographical factors, and historical development patterns.

Hence, statement 2 is incorrect as the density of roads in India is not uniformly high in most of the northern states and major southern states.

In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The density of roads in India is determined by factors like the nature of terrain, population, and level of economic development, but it is not uniformly high in most of the northern and major southern states.
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