Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Bonn Co...
- In order to protect migratory species throughout their range countries, a Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species (CMS) has been in force since 1983. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- It comes under the aegis of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
- Also referred to as the Bonn Convention, it provides a global platform for the conservation and sustainable use of migratory animals and their habitats and brings together the States through which migratory animals pass, the Range States, and lays the legal foundation for internationally coordinated conservation measures throughout a migratory range.
- Under this convention, migratory species threatened with extinction are listed on Appendix I.
- Migratory species that need conservation and management or would significantly benefit from international co-operation are listed in Appendix II of the Convention. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Bonn Co...
The correct answer is option 'D' - 1 only.
Explanation:
The Bonn Convention, also known as the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), is an international treaty that aims to protect migratory species throughout their range. It was adopted in Bonn, Germany, in 1979 and entered into force in 1983. The Bonn Convention is the only global treaty specifically dedicated to the conservation of migratory species.
1. It is a Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species (CMS) for the protection of the migratory species throughout their range of countries.
- This statement is correct. The Bonn Convention is indeed a Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species. It addresses the conservation and sustainable use of migratory animals, including birds, mammals, fish, and reptiles. It covers species that migrate across national boundaries and aims to ensure their survival and well-being.
2. Under this Convention, the migratory species are arranged in three Appendices based on their vulnerability.
- This statement is incorrect. The migratory species under the Bonn Convention are not arranged in three Appendices based on their vulnerability. Instead, they are listed in two Appendices: Appendix I and Appendix II. Appendix I includes migratory species that are considered endangered or at risk of extinction. Appendix II includes migratory species that have a conservation status which would significantly benefit from international cooperation.
3. Its implementation is looked after by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
- This statement is incorrect. The implementation of the Bonn Convention is not looked after by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Instead, it is facilitated by the CMS Secretariat, which operates under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The Secretariat supports the implementation of the Convention by coordinating global conservation efforts, promoting international cooperation, and providing technical assistance to member countries.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, but statements 2 and 3 are incorrect.
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