UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements. 1. The tr...
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Consider the following statements.
1. The trade union movement was led by all India trade union Congress founded in 1928
2. Diwan Chaman Lal was its first president
Which of these statements are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. The trade union movement was le...
The correct answer is option 'D' - Neither of them.
Explanation:
- The trade union movement in India was not led by the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) founded in 1920, not 1928 as mentioned in statement 1. The AITUC was indeed one of the major trade union federations in India, but it was not the sole leader of the trade union movement.
- Similarly, Diwan Chaman Lal was not the first president of the AITUC, as stated in statement 2. The first president of AITUC was Lala Lajpat Rai.
- Therefore, both statements are incorrect.
Trade Union Movement in India:
- The trade union movement in India emerged as a response to the exploitation and poor working conditions faced by industrial workers during the colonial period.
- The first organized trade union in India was the Madras Labour Union, founded by B.P. Wadia in 1918. It was followed by the formation of various regional and industry-specific unions across the country.
- In 1920, the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was formed in Bombay (now Mumbai) with the objective of uniting the various trade unions and representing the interests of workers at the national level.
- The AITUC played a significant role in mobilizing workers, organizing strikes, and advocating for workers' rights during the colonial era. It also played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.
- However, it is important to note that the AITUC was not the only trade union federation in India. Other federations such as the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) and the Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS) also emerged and gained prominence in subsequent years.
- The trade union movement in India continues to be diverse and vibrant, with multiple federations representing the interests of workers in different sectors and regions.
Conclusion:
- The correct answer is option 'D' - Neither of them. The trade union movement in India was not led by the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) founded in 1928, and Diwan Chaman Lal was not its first president.
Explanation:
- The trade union movement in India was not led by the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) founded in 1920, not 1928 as mentioned in statement 1. The AITUC was indeed one of the major trade union federations in India, but it was not the sole leader of the trade union movement.
- Similarly, Diwan Chaman Lal was not the first president of the AITUC, as stated in statement 2. The first president of AITUC was Lala Lajpat Rai.
- Therefore, both statements are incorrect.
Trade Union Movement in India:
- The trade union movement in India emerged as a response to the exploitation and poor working conditions faced by industrial workers during the colonial period.
- The first organized trade union in India was the Madras Labour Union, founded by B.P. Wadia in 1918. It was followed by the formation of various regional and industry-specific unions across the country.
- In 1920, the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was formed in Bombay (now Mumbai) with the objective of uniting the various trade unions and representing the interests of workers at the national level.
- The AITUC played a significant role in mobilizing workers, organizing strikes, and advocating for workers' rights during the colonial era. It also played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.
- However, it is important to note that the AITUC was not the only trade union federation in India. Other federations such as the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) and the Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS) also emerged and gained prominence in subsequent years.
- The trade union movement in India continues to be diverse and vibrant, with multiple federations representing the interests of workers in different sectors and regions.
Conclusion:
- The correct answer is option 'D' - Neither of them. The trade union movement in India was not led by the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) founded in 1928, and Diwan Chaman Lal was not its first president.
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Consider the following statements. 1. The trade union movement was le...
- The trade union movement was led by All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) founded in 1920. Lala Lajpat Rai was its first president and Dewan Chaman Lal its general secretary.
- Tilak was also one of the moving spirits. The major strikes during the 1920s included those in Kharagpur Railway Workshops, Tata Iron and Steel Works (Jamshedpur), Bombay Textile Mills (this involved 1,50,000 workers and went on for 5 months), and Buckingham Carnatic Mills.
- In 1928, there were several strikes involving 5 lakh workers. In 1923, the first May Day was celebrated in India in Madras.
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Consider the following statements. 1. The trade union movement was led by all India trade union Congress founded in 1928 2. Diwan Chaman Lal was its first president Which of these statements are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements. 1. The trade union movement was led by all India trade union Congress founded in 1928 2. Diwan Chaman Lal was its first president Which of these statements are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements. 1. The trade union movement was led by all India trade union Congress founded in 1928 2. Diwan Chaman Lal was its first president Which of these statements are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements. 1. The trade union movement was led by all India trade union Congress founded in 1928 2. Diwan Chaman Lal was its first president Which of these statements are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements. 1. The trade union movement was led by all India trade union Congress founded in 1928 2. Diwan Chaman Lal was its first president Which of these statements are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements. 1. The trade union movement was led by all India trade union Congress founded in 1928 2. Diwan Chaman Lal was its first president Which of these statements are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements. 1. The trade union movement was led by all India trade union Congress founded in 1928 2. Diwan Chaman Lal was its first president Which of these statements are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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