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Consider the following statements.
  1. Product taxes and subsidies are paid or received per unit or product.
  2. Production taxes and subsidies are paid or received in relation to production and are independent of the volume of production.
  3. Factor cost includes only the payment to factors of production including tax.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 3
  • b)
    2, 3
  • c)
    1, 2
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. Product taxes and subsidies are pai...
Explanation:

The given statements are related to taxes and subsidies in the context of production and product. Let's analyze each statement individually:

Statement 1: Product taxes and subsidies are paid or received per unit or product.

This statement is correct. Product taxes and subsidies are applied on a per-unit basis or per product basis. For example, a tax on cigarettes or a subsidy on solar panels is imposed or received for each unit or product sold.

Statement 2: Production taxes and subsidies are paid or received in relation to production and are independent of the volume of production.

This statement is incorrect. Production taxes and subsidies are directly related to the volume of production. They are applied based on the quantity or volume of goods or services produced. For instance, a tax on the total production output of a factory or a subsidy given to a company based on its production level are examples of production taxes and subsidies.

Statement 3: Factor cost includes only the payment to factors of production including tax.

This statement is correct. Factor cost refers to the total cost incurred by a firm or producer in terms of payments made to factors of production such as labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship. It includes the payment made to factors of production inclusive of any taxes imposed on these payments.

Conclusion:

Based on the analysis, we can conclude that statement 1 and statement 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct option is C, which states that statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. Product taxes and subsidies are pai...
  • In India, the most highlighted measure of national income has been the GDP at factor cost. The Central Statistics Office (CSO) of the Government of India has been reporting the GDP at factor cost and at market prices.
  • The distinction between factor cost, basic prices and market prices is based on the distinction between net production taxes (production taxes less production subsidies) and net product taxes (product taxes less product subsidies). Production taxes and subsidies are paid or received in relation to production and are independent of the volume of production such as land revenues, stamp and registration fee. Product taxes and subsidies, on the other hand, are paid or received per unit or product, e.g., excise tax, service tax, export and import duties etc. Factor cost includes only the payment to factors of production, it does not include any tax. 
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Consider the following statements. Product taxes and subsidies are paid or received per unit or product. Production taxes and subsidies are paid or received in relation to production and are independent of the volume of production. Factor cost includes only the payment to factors of production including tax.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 3b)2, 3c)1, 2d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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