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Consider the following statements regarding International Criminal Court.
- The International Criminal Court (ICC) investigates and tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community like genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.
- It is governed by Vienna convention.
- India is a state party to ICC.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1, 2
- c)1, 3
- d)2, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding International Criminal Cou...
- The International Criminal Court (ICC), located in The Hague, is the court of last resort for prosecution of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
- It is the first permanent, treaty based, international criminal court established to help end impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community.
- Its founding treaty, the Rome Statute, entered into force on July 1, 2002.
- Funding: Although the Court’s expenses are funded primarily by States Parties, it also receives voluntary contributions from governments, international organisations, individuals, corporations and other entities.
- India is a non-state party and non-signatory.
Composition and voting power:
- The Court’s management oversight and legislative body, the Assembly of States Parties, consists of one representative from each state party.
- Each state party has one vote and “every effort” has to be made to reach decisions by consensus. If consensus cannot be reached, decisions are made by vote. The Assembly is presided over by a president and two vice-presidents, who are elected by the members to three-year terms.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) investigates and, where warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression.
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Consider the following statements regarding International Criminal Cou...
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1: The International Criminal Court (ICC) investigates and tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community like genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. This statement is correct as the ICC indeed focuses on prosecuting individuals for such serious crimes.
Statement 2: It is governed by the Vienna Convention. This statement is incorrect as the ICC is not governed by the Vienna Convention. The ICC operates under the Rome Statute, which is a treaty that established the court.
Statement 3: India is a state party to the ICC. This statement is incorrect as India is not a state party to the ICC. Although India has engaged with the ICC in various capacities, it has not ratified the Rome Statute to become a member state.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', which indicates that statement 1 is correct.
Statement 1: The International Criminal Court (ICC) investigates and tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community like genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. This statement is correct as the ICC indeed focuses on prosecuting individuals for such serious crimes.
Statement 2: It is governed by the Vienna Convention. This statement is incorrect as the ICC is not governed by the Vienna Convention. The ICC operates under the Rome Statute, which is a treaty that established the court.
Statement 3: India is a state party to the ICC. This statement is incorrect as India is not a state party to the ICC. Although India has engaged with the ICC in various capacities, it has not ratified the Rome Statute to become a member state.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', which indicates that statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding International Criminal Court. The International Criminal Court (ICC) investigates and tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community like genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. It is governed by Vienna convention. India is a state party to ICC.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 2c)1, 3d)2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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