Pollen grains of a fruiting plants species are deposited on the female...
B
When pollen grains of a fruiting plant species are deposited on the female flower by a pollinator, fertilization needs to occur for the fruit to develop. If the female flower does not get fertilized, it means that no fusion of male and female gametes has taken place. As a result, the fruit will not be formed.
Explanation:
To understand this better, let's go through the process of fertilization in flowering plants:
1. Pollination: Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the male reproductive part (anther) to the female reproductive part (stigma) of a flower. This can be achieved through various means, including wind, water, or insects like bees or butterflies.
2. Fertilization: After pollination, the pollen grain reaches the stigma and develops a pollen tube that grows down into the ovary. The male gametes (sperm cells) travel through this pollen tube to reach the female gamete (egg cell) located in the ovule.
3. Fusion of gametes: Once the sperm cells reach the egg cell, fertilization takes place. One sperm cell fuses with the egg cell to form a zygote, which develops into an embryo. Another sperm cell fuses with two polar nuclei to form endosperm, which provides nourishment to the developing embryo.
4. Fruit development: After fertilization, the ovary wall begins to develop into a fruit, while the ovule develops into a seed. The fruit protects the developing seeds and aids in their dispersal.
Now, if the female flower does not get fertilized, it means that the sperm cells did not fuse with the egg cell and the polar nuclei. As a result, there is no formation of a zygote or endosperm. Without fertilization, the ovary does not receive the necessary signals to develop into a fruit. Therefore, option 'A' is the correct observation.
It is important to note that if only seed set does not occur (option 'B'), it means that fertilization has taken place, but the ovary does not develop into a fruit. In this case, the seeds may still be formed, but they will not be enclosed within a protective fruit wall.
Pollen grains of a fruiting plants species are deposited on the female...
No fertilisation will be there so no fruit formation.
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