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List the raw materials needed for the manufacture of baking soda. Write the balanced chemical equation for this. What happens when baking soda is heated? Write chemical equation.
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Raw Materials for Manufacture of Baking Soda


  • Sodium chloride (NaCl)

  • Ammonia (NH3)

  • Carbon dioxide (CO2)



Chemical Equation for the Manufacture of Baking Soda

NaCl + NH3 + CO2 + H2O → NaHCO3 + NH4Cl

What Happens When Baking Soda is Heated?

When baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3) is heated, it undergoes a chemical reaction known as thermal decomposition. This reaction produces sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), water (H2O), and carbon dioxide gas (CO2) as follows:

2 NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2

The carbon dioxide gas is released as a visible gas, which causes the baking soda to puff up and increase in volume. Baking soda is commonly used in baking as a leavening agent, and it is the carbon dioxide gas generated during heating that causes the dough or batter to rise.
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List the raw materials needed for the manufacture of baking soda. Write the balanced chemical equation for this. What happens when baking soda is heated? Write chemical equation.
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