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Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.
Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.
Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?
  • a)
    Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.
  • b)
    Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.
  • c)
    Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.
  • d)
    Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by...
The manufacturer owes a duty of care, which was breached, because it was reasonably foreseeable that failure to ensure the product's safety would lead to harm of consumers. Hence, Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.
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The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.The 2019 Act has brought in some major changes and provides for more protection to the consumers in pari materia to the earlier 1986 Act which can be seen from the comprehensive definition provided for the terms consumer and unfair trade practice. The 2019 Act expands the scope of the definition of consumer so as to include the consumers involved in online transactions and it now squarely covers the e-commerce businesses within its ambit. The 2019 Act has also widened the definition of unfair trade practices as compared to the 1986 Act which now includes within its ambit online misleading advertisements; the practice of not issuing bill/memo for the goods and services; failing to take back defective goods or deactivate defective services and refund the amount within the stipulated time mentioned in the bill or memo or within 30 days in the absence of such stipulation; and disclosing personal information of a consumer unless such disclosure is in accordance with law.The 2019 Act has also introduced the concept of unfair contract which includes those contracts which favour the manufacturers or service providers and are against the interest of the consumers such as contracts requiring manifestly excessive security deposits to be given by a consumer for the performance of contractual obligations; imposing any penalty on the consumer for a breach of the contract, which is wholly disproportionate to the loss occurred due to such breach to the other party to the contract. Such unfair consumer contracts are now covered under the 2019 Act and a complaint in this regard can now be filed by a consumer.Another major introduction in the 2019 Act is the concept of product liability which covers within its ambit the product manufacturer, product service provider and product seller, for any claim for compensation. The term product liability is defined by the 2019 Act as the responsibility of a product manufacturer or product seller, of any product or service, related to the product to compensate for any harm caused to a consumer by such defective product manufactured or sold or by deficiency in services relating to the product. Also, the product seller has now been defined to include a person who is involved in placing the product for a commercial purpose and as such would include e-commerce platforms as well. Therefore, the ground commonly taken by e-commerce websites that they merely act as platforms or aggregators will now not be tenable before the court anymore. There are increased liability risks for manufacturers as compared to product service providers and product sellers, considering that under the 2019 Act, manufacturers will be liable in product liability action even where they successfully prove that they were not negligent or fraudulent in making the express warranty of a product. However, certain exceptions have been provided under the 2019 Act from liability claims, such as, that the product seller will not be liable where the product has been misused, altered or modified.Q.A strawberry flavoured protein shake was manufactured by "Shakes n Shop". The protein shake was meant to be taken with just curd. Sonia took the shake with milk and got a sore throat. Sonia filed a suit against "Shakes n Shop". Decide.

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Pesticide Management Bill, 2020, is a long-overdue law on this critical segment of agriculture, in the making since 2008, to replace the obsolete Insecticides Act, 1968. Globally, India is the fourth-largest producer of pesticides. As a first step, the proposed legislation covers all classes of pesticides, not just insecticides as the current law does.Taking into account advances in modern pest management science and the ill effects of synthetic pesticides, the Pesticide Management Bill should bring India's pesticide sector in line with global norms, to some of which India has signed up. The food safety law already has limits on pesticide residue. It would be desirable for the government to subject the Bill to public comment.The present law addresses manufacturing, sale, import, transport, use, and distribution of insecticides. The Bill will cover the life cycle of pesticides from manufacture to disposal and will include regulation of export, packaging, labelling, pricing, storage, and advertisement. Penalties on manufacturers for non-compliance with rules and regulations would be stiffer.An important focus of the Bill is on labelling-manufacturers will be required by law to specify clear and specific information on material and chemical composition, and dosage of use. The labels must carry this information in the local language to ensure that farmers are properly informed. This is critical. There is a tendency of overuse of pesticides by farmers, often driven by ignorance.The Bill should also have provision for technical assistance to farmers on pesticide use from agriculture extension services centers. This is vital for farm exports. Proposals for a pool for compensating farmers might sound good but would diffuse culpability, which must be rigorously established before seeking compensation. Empowering states to set locally relevant norms would be a good idea.While the Bill is a major step forward, it needs to go beyond regulating chemical pesticides. It must take into account non-synthetic pesticides, including research and development.Q. If a manufacturer is supplying pesticides to the farmers at a village in Tamil Nadu. What is the most important thing for the manufacturer to ensure according to the proposed Pesticide Management Bill, 2020?

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Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?a)Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.b)Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.c)Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.d)Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?a)Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.b)Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.c)Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.d)Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?a)Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.b)Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.c)Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.d)Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?a)Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.b)Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.c)Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.d)Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?a)Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.b)Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.c)Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.d)Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?a)Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.b)Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.c)Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.d)Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?a)Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.b)Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.c)Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.d)Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?a)Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.b)Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.c)Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.d)Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?a)Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.b)Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.c)Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.d)Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: The sentence given below is a legal principle followed by a factual situation based on the legal principle. Choose the correct option, which relates both the principle and the situation.Legal Principle: Contractual liability is completely irrelevant to the existence of liability in tort.Factual Situation: Sudhir purchased a bottle of soft drink from a retailer. As he consumed more than half of the content of the bottle, he found decomposed remains of a cockroach in the bottle. He vomited and fell sick on the thought of what he has consumed. He sued the manufacturer of soft drink for negligence, though there is no contractual duty on the part of manufacturer. In your opinion, is the suit maintainable against the manufacturer or the retailer?a)Sudhir cannot sue the retailer as he did not commit any mistake.b)Sudhir cannot sue the manufacturer for negligence as there was no contract between them.c)Sudhir can definitely sue the retailer as it was his duty to check the products before he sold them.d)Sudhir can sue the manufacturer as he had a duty to ensure that bottles did not contain any such material.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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