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With reference to the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991 Act, consider the following statements:
1. The Act declares that the religious character of a place of worship “shall continue to be the same as it existed” during independence from British rule. 
2. The Act specifies 15th day of August, 1947, as cutoff date to maintain status quo of any place of worship.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991...
Explanation:

Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991:
- The correct answer is option C, which means both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- The Act was enacted to freeze the status of places of worship as it existed on the 15th day of August, 1947.
- Statement 1 is correct as the Act declares that the religious character of a place of worship “shall continue to be the same as it existed” during independence from British rule.
- Statement 2 is also correct as the Act specifies the 15th day of August, 1947, as the cutoff date to maintain the status quo of any place of worship.
- The Act prohibits the conversion of any place of worship and prohibits filing of suits to enforce the right to worship in a particular manner or to secure the right of any religious denomination.
- The Act was enacted as a response to the communal violence that occurred in the aftermath of the Babri Masjid demolition in Ayodhya in 1992.
- The Act aims to protect the religious harmony and ensure the maintenance of the religious character of places of worship.
By freezing the status of places of worship as it existed in 1947, the Act seeks to prevent any disputes or conflicts that may arise due to changes in the religious character of these places.
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With reference to the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991...
The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991 has been challenged in the Supreme Court on the ground that it bars judicial review, which is a basic feature of the Constitution.
Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991 Act
  • Nature of place of worship: The Act declares that the religious character of a place of worship “shall continue to be the same as it existed” during independence from British rule. It signifies two things as follows:
  • No Alteration: The Act prohibits conversion of any place of worship, in full or part of a place of worship of any religious denomination into a place of worship of a different religious denomination — or even a different segment of the same religious denomination.
  • Specific Date: The Act specifies 15th day of August, 1947, as cutoff date to maintain status quo of any place of worship.
  • Nullifies suit or appeal: The Act also mentions that any suit or legal proceeding with respect to the conversion of the religious character of any place of worship existing on August 15, 1947, pending before any court, shall abate — and no fresh suit or legal proceedings shall be instituted.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991 Act, consider the following statements:1. The Act declares that thereligious characterof a place of worship “shall continue to be the same as it existed” during independence from British rule.2. The Act specifies 15th day of August, 1947, as cutoff date to maintain status quo of any place of worship.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991 Act, consider the following statements:1. The Act declares that thereligious characterof a place of worship “shall continue to be the same as it existed” during independence from British rule.2. The Act specifies 15th day of August, 1947, as cutoff date to maintain status quo of any place of worship.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991 Act, consider the following statements:1. The Act declares that thereligious characterof a place of worship “shall continue to be the same as it existed” during independence from British rule.2. The Act specifies 15th day of August, 1947, as cutoff date to maintain status quo of any place of worship.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991 Act, consider the following statements:1. The Act declares that thereligious characterof a place of worship “shall continue to be the same as it existed” during independence from British rule.2. The Act specifies 15th day of August, 1947, as cutoff date to maintain status quo of any place of worship.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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