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Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.
Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.
Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.
Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?
  • a)
    Both A and B
  • b)
    Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.
  • c)
    Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as ...
Understanding the Principle
The principle states that if an offence is committed through multiple acts, any individual who intentionally participates in that offence by performing one of those acts is committing the offence, either alone or in collaboration with others.
Applying the Facts
In the given scenario, A and B are joint jailors responsible for the care of Z, a prisoner. They both have a shared intention to cause Z's death and actively omit their duty to provide food to him. Here’s how this applies:
- Joint Responsibility: Both A and B are equally responsible for the care of Z during their respective shifts. Their deliberate act of omission to provide food exemplifies joint participation in the crime.
- Intentional Cooperation: A and B knowingly cooperate in causing Z’s death by not fulfilling their duty to feed him, which directly leads to his death from hunger.
- No Defence of Seniority: The argument that A's seniority implies greater responsibility does not absolve B of his culpability. Both acted with the same intent and commitment to the offence.
- Victim's Role Irrelevant: Z's personal responsibility does not negate the intentional actions of A and B. The principle focuses on the acts of the offenders rather than the victim’s actions.
Conclusion
Based on the application of the principle to the facts, both A and B are responsible for Z’s death. Their joint intention and cooperative actions in omitting to provide food fulfill the criteria for committing the offence. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': Both A and B are responsible.
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Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as ...
Both A and B are guilty of the murder of Z because they had the intention to cause the death of Z by not giving him food, due to which he died of hunger, and when an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence. The fact that A is senior is not to be considered.
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Any intentional false communication, either written or spoken, by signs or other visible representation that harms a persons reputation; decreases the respect, regard or confidence in which a person is held; or induces disparaging, hostile or disagreeable opinions or feelings against a person is known as defamation. Defamation is the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation.Defamation may be defined as a communication to some person, other than the person defamed, of the matter which tends to lower the plaintiff in the estimation of right thinking persons or to deter them from associating or dealing with him.Defamation is of two kinds Libel and Slander. If the statement is made in writing and published in some permanent and visible form, then the defamation is called Libel. If the statement is made by spoken words then the defamation is called Slander.Defamation may be a civil charge or a criminal charge under Section 499 and 500 of IPC.Section 499 Of IPC: Whoever by words, either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes any imputation concerning any person intending to harm, or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm, the reputation of such person is said to defame that person.Section 500 of IPC: Whoever defames another shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years or with fine or both.A victim, to win a lawsuit, has to prove that a false statement was made and published, and the same caused injury to the reputation of the victim. However, there are defences which can be raised such as a true statement or if it was a fair and honest comment or criticism made in public interest.[Extracted with edits and revisions from Defamation, www.legalserviceindia.com]Q.What is one of the defenses that can be raised against a defamation lawsuit, as mentioned in the passage?

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Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?a)Both A and Bb)Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.c)Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?a)Both A and Bb)Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.c)Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?a)Both A and Bb)Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.c)Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?a)Both A and Bb)Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.c)Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?a)Both A and Bb)Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.c)Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?a)Both A and Bb)Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.c)Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?a)Both A and Bb)Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.c)Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?a)Both A and Bb)Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.c)Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?a)Both A and Bb)Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.c)Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the Principle(s) and apply it/them to the given Facts carefully, and select the best option.Principle: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.Facts: A and B are joint jailors. A is B's senior. They have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternately for six hours at a time. A and B, intend­ing to cause Z's death, knowingly co-operate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.Who is/are responsible for the death of Z?a)Both A and Bb)Only A, as A is B's senior and has more responsibility.c)Z himself as he should have complained about the way he was being treated.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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