Which one of the following is a denatured alcohol?a)Ethanolb)Methanolc...
Denatured Alcohol
Denatured alcohol refers to ethanol that has been rendered unfit for human consumption by the addition of certain chemicals. The purpose of denaturing alcohol is to discourage individuals from drinking it as a substitute for alcoholic beverages. It is commonly used in various industrial applications such as cleaning, disinfecting, and as a solvent.
Denatured Alcohol Options
The given options are:
a) Ethanol
b) Methanol
c) Propanol
Ethanol
Ethanol is a type of alcohol that is commonly found in alcoholic beverages. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is highly flammable and volatile. Ethanol is the primary ingredient in denatured alcohol. When ethanol is denatured, it undergoes a process in which chemicals are added to make it toxic or unpalatable.
Methanol
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, is another type of alcohol that is highly toxic and unfit for human consumption. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is commonly used as an industrial solvent and fuel. Methanol is often used as an additive in denatured alcohol to make it undrinkable.
Propanol
Propanol is a type of alcohol that is commonly used as a solvent, disinfectant, and cleaning agent. It is less commonly used as a denaturant in alcohol. Propanol is not as toxic as methanol, but it can still cause harmful effects if ingested.
Correct Answer
The correct answer is option D - Both (a) and (b). Both ethanol and methanol can be used as denatured alcohol. Ethanol is the primary ingredient in denatured alcohol, while methanol is often added as a denaturant to make it toxic and undrinkable. Propanol, on the other hand, is less commonly used as a denaturant in alcohol.
Which one of the following is a denatured alcohol?a)Ethanolb)Methanolc...
- Ethanol + Methanol is denatured alcohol.
- Denatured alcohol is ethanol that has additives to make it poisonous, bad-tasting, foul-smelling, or nauseating to discourage its recreational consumption.
- The term denatured alcohol refers to alcohol products adulterated with toxic and/or bad tasting additives (e.g., methanol, benzene, pyridine, castor oil, gasoline, isopropyl alcohol, and acetone), making it unsuitable for human consumption.
- The most common additive used is methanol (5–10%), giving rise to the term methylated spirits. Denatured alcohol is used as a lower-cost solvent or fuel for home-scale or industrial use.
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