With reference to the Somnath temple, consider the following statement...
Statement 1: The Somnath temple is located in Kashmir.
Statement 2: The present Somnath temple was reconstructed in the Mru-Gurjara style of Hindu temple architecture.
Explanation:
Statement 1: The Somnath temple is not located in Kashmir.
The Somnath temple is one of the most revered and ancient temples in India. It is located in the state of Gujarat, not in Kashmir. The temple is situated on the western coast of Gujarat, near Veraval.
Statement 2: The present Somnath temple was reconstructed in the Mru-Gurjara style of Hindu temple architecture.
This statement is correct.
The Somnath temple has a rich history of destruction and reconstruction. The original temple was believed to have been built by the Moon God, Soma, in gold. However, the temple was destroyed and rebuilt several times due to invasions by foreign rulers.
The present Somnath temple was reconstructed in the Mru-Gurjara style of Hindu temple architecture. The Mru-Gurjara style is a blend of architectural elements from both the Maru (Rajasthan) and Gurjara (Gujarat) regions. This style is characterized by intricate carvings, elaborate motifs, and the use of sandstone.
The reconstruction of the Somnath temple was initiated by Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister and first Minister of Home Affairs of India, after India gained independence. The temple was rebuilt using the donations received from the public and completed in 1951. The present structure of the Somnath temple is an architectural marvel and attracts millions of devotees every year.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'B' - Statement 2 only. The Somnath temple is not located in Kashmir but in Gujarat, and it was reconstructed in the Mru-Gurjara style of Hindu temple architecture.
With reference to the Somnath temple, consider the following statement...
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the new Circuit House at Somnath on 21st January, 2022.
- Somnath Temple is visited by lakhs of devotees from India and abroad every year. The need for the new Circuit House was felt as the existing government facility was located far off from the temple.
- The new Circuit House has been built at a cost of over Rs 30 crore and is located near the Somnath Temple. It is equipped with top class facilities including suites, VIP and deluxe rooms, conference room, auditorium hall etc.
- The Somnath temple, also called Somanātha temple or Deo Patan, is located in Prabhas Patan, Veraval in Gujarat, India.
- One of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for the Hindus, they believe it to be the first among the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva.
- it was reconstructed several times in the past after repeated destruction by several Muslim invaders and rulers.
- After India's independence, those ruins were demolished and the present Somnath temple was reconstructed in the Māru-Gurjara style of Hindu temple architecture.
- The contemporary Somnath temple's reconstruction was started under the orders of the first Home Minister of India Vallabhbhai Patel and completed in May 1951 after his death.
- Presently the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi is the chairman of Shree Somnath Mandir trust.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.