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The substance which is not reabsorbed into the blood capillaries surrounding the tubule of a nephron is mainly 
  • a)
    Glucose
  • b)
    Urea
  • c)
    Water
  • d)
    Amino acid
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The substance which is not reabsorbed into the blood capillaries surro...
The Role of the Nephron
The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. It consists of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule, where reabsorption and secretion occur.
Reabsorption Process
- During filtration, various substances are filtered from the blood into the nephron.
- The renal tubule reabsorbs essential nutrients and substances back into the bloodstream.
- Substances like glucose, amino acids, and a significant amount of water are reabsorbed efficiently.
Urea's Fate
- Urea is a waste product formed from protein metabolism.
- Unlike glucose and amino acids, urea is not essential for the body's functioning.
- The majority of urea remains in the filtrate and is excreted in urine.
Why Urea is Not Reabsorbed
- Urea is a small, waste molecule that does not require reabsorption for the body's needs.
- The nephron selectively allows reabsorption of valuable substances while eliminating waste.
- Maintaining a balance of waste products, including urea, is crucial for homeostasis.
Conclusion
- In summary, while glucose, amino acids, and water are reabsorbed into the blood, urea is primarily excreted as waste.
- This selective process is vital for maintaining the body's internal environment, making urea the correct answer to the question.
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Community Answer
The substance which is not reabsorbed into the blood capillaries surro...
Urea as it is the main excretory waste.
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