Distinguish between Prudential Reasons of Power Sharing and Moral Reasons of Power Sharing.

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prudential reason--power sharing is good because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups-since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability ,power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political orderMoral reason-power sharing is the very spirit of democracy.a democratic rule involves sharing of power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects-people have the right to be consulted on how they are governed

Answer

Prudential Reasons of Power Sharing

Prudential reasons of power sharing are practical reasons for sharing power. It is aimed at achieving stability and peace in a society. It has the following advantages:

Reduces conflict: Power sharing helps to reduce conflict between different communities, groups or regions. It gives a sense of belonging and security to minority communities, which helps to reduce tensions.

Promotes National Unity: Power sharing promotes national unity by giving a sense of participation and empowerment to all groups and communities.

Checks Tyranny: Power sharing checks tyranny and prevents the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups. It ensures that power is distributed among various institutions and individuals.

Enhances Political Stability: Power sharing enhances political stability by ensuring that no single group or community dominates the political system. It encourages cooperation and compromise, which helps to prevent political instability.

Moral Reasons of Power Sharing

Moral reasons of power sharing are based on moral principles. They are aimed at promoting justice, equality and fairness in a society. It has the following advantages:

Promotes Equality: Power sharing promotes equality by giving all communities and groups an equal say in the decision-making process. It ensures that no single group or community dominates the political system.

Promotes Justice: Power sharing promotes justice by ensuring that all groups and communities are represented in the decision-making process. It ensures that the interests of all groups and communities are taken into account.

Enhances Trust: Power sharing enhances trust between different communities and groups by giving them a sense of participation and empowerment. It helps to build bridges between different communities and promotes social harmony.

Promotes Democracy: Power sharing promotes democracy by ensuring that power is distributed among various institutions and individuals. It encourages cooperation and compromise, which are essential for the functioning of a democratic system.

In conclusion, both prudential and moral reasons of power sharing are important for promoting stability, peace, justice, equality, and democracy in a society. Power sharing is a necessary condition for building a harmonious and inclusive society, where all groups and communities feel represented and empowered.

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