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Consider the following statements.
  1. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) does not explicitly acknowledge the differentiated responsibility of nations to fight climate change.
  2. The Warsaw International Mechanism (WIM) for Loss and Damages, was the first formal acknowledgment of the need to compensate developing countries struck by climate disasters.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2 
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. UN Framework Convention on Climate ...
Statement 1: UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) does not explicitly acknowledge the differentiated responsibility of nations to fight climate change.

The statement is incorrect.

The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) does explicitly acknowledge the differentiated responsibility of nations to fight climate change. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities" is one of the fundamental principles of the UNFCCC. This principle recognizes that all countries have a common responsibility to combat climate change, but acknowledges that developed countries should take the lead due to their historical responsibility for causing climate change and their greater financial and technological capabilities.

The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities is reflected in various provisions of the UNFCCC, including:

1. Article 3.1: This article states that countries should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations, and acknowledges that developed countries should take the lead in combating climate change.

2. Article 4.1: This article emphasizes that developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting developing countries in their efforts.

3. Article 4.7: This article highlights the importance of providing financial resources and technology transfer to developing countries to support their efforts in addressing climate change.

Statement 2: The Warsaw International Mechanism (WIM) for Loss and Damages was the first formal acknowledgment of the need to compensate developing countries struck by climate disasters.

The statement is correct.

The Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage (WIM) was established at the 19th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the UNFCCC in 2013. It was indeed the first formal acknowledgment of the need to compensate developing countries struck by climate disasters. The WIM recognizes that some impacts of climate change are beyond the capacity of vulnerable countries to adapt to or recover from, and therefore, calls for international support to address loss and damage associated with the impacts of climate change, including the provision of financial support and technology transfer.

The establishment of the WIM was a significant step in recognizing the need to address the impacts of climate change that go beyond adaptation and mitigation efforts. It acknowledges the disproportionate impacts faced by developing countries and the need for international solidarity and support to help them recover from climate disasters and address the associated loss and damage.

In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the UNFCCC does acknowledge the differentiated responsibility of nations, and statement 2 is correct as the WIM was the first formal acknowledgment of the need to compensate developing countries struck by climate disasters. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
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Consider the following statements. UN Framework Convention on Climate ...
  • The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the 1994 international agreement that lays down the broad principles of the global effort to fight climate change, explicitly acknowledges this differentiated responsibility of nations. It makes it very clear that rich countries must provide both the finance and the technology to the developing nations to help them tackle climate change. It is this mandate that later evolved into the $100 billion amount that the rich countries agreed to provide every year to the developing world.
  • It was after much struggle that the developing countries and NGOs managed to establish a separate channel on loss and damages at international climate change negotiations. The Warsaw International Mechanism (WIM) for Loss and Damages, set up in 2013, was the first formal acknowledgment of the need to compensate developing countries struck by climate disasters.
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Consider the following statements. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) does not explicitly acknowledge the differentiated responsibility of nations to fight climate change. The Warsaw International Mechanism (WIM) for Loss and Damages, was the first formal acknowledgment of the need to compensate developing countries struck by climate disasters.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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