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Consider the following statements regarding UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
  1. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is an international agreement that acknowledges the differentiated responsibility of nations.
  2. According to the agreement, rich countries shall provide both the finance and the technology to developing nations to help tackle climate change.
  3. UNFCCC explicitly mentions for compensation for loss and damage from climate disasters.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding UN Framework Convention on...
  • The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the 1994 international agreement that lays down the broad principles of the global effort to fight climate change, acknowledges the differentiated responsibility of nations. It makes it clear that rich countries shall provide both the finance and the technology to developing nations to help tackle climate change. However, the UNFCCC does not mention loss and damage.
  • In 2009, developed countries agreed to provide US$ 100 billion every year from 2020 to help developing nations fight climate change. However, they are struggling to fulfill this promise.
  • It was after much struggle that developing countries and environment groups managed to establish a separate channel on loss and damages. The Warsaw International Mechanism (WIM) for Loss and Damages, set up in 2013, was the first formal acknowledgment of the need to compensate developing countries struck by climate disasters.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding UN Framework Convention on...
The correct answer is option B: 1, 3.

Explanation:
The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty that was adopted at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. It aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system.

Differentiated Responsibility:
The first statement is correct. The UNFCCC acknowledges the differentiated responsibility of nations in addressing climate change. This means that developed countries, which have historically contributed the most to greenhouse gas emissions, have a greater responsibility to take action to mitigate and adapt to climate change, while developing countries have a lesser responsibility.

Finance and Technology Transfer:
The second statement is incorrect. While the UNFCCC does call for developed countries to provide financial and technological support to developing countries, it does not explicitly state that rich countries "shall" provide both finance and technology. Instead, it encourages developed countries to provide financial resources, including for the transfer of technology, to assist developing countries in implementing their climate change commitments. The provision of finance and technology transfer is voluntary and is meant to support developing countries in their efforts to tackle climate change.

Compensation for Loss and Damage:
The third statement is correct. The UNFCCC does explicitly mention the need for compensation for loss and damage resulting from the adverse effects of climate change. This includes both the impacts of slow-onset events, such as sea-level rise and desertification, as well as sudden-onset events, such as hurricanes and floods. The agreement recognizes that some countries, particularly developing countries with limited resources, may require financial and technical assistance to address loss and damage associated with the impacts of climate change.

In summary, the correct statements regarding the UNFCCC are:
1) The UNFCCC acknowledges the differentiated responsibility of nations.
3) The UNFCCC explicitly mentions the need for compensation for loss and damage from climate disasters.
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Consider the following statements regarding UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is an international agreement that acknowledges the differentiated responsibility of nations. According to the agreement, rich countries shall provide both the finance and the technology to developing nations to help tackle climate change. UNFCCC explicitly mentions for compensation for loss and damage from climate disasters.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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