Let a and b be two positive integers such that a = p3 q 4 and b = p2 q...
Problem Statement
Let a and b be two positive integers such that a = p
3q
4 and b = p
2q
3, where p and q are prime numbers. If HCF(a,b) = pmq
n and LCM(a,b) = prq
s, then (m n)(r s)=?
Solution
Finding the HCF
To find the HCF of a and b, we need to find the highest power of each prime factor that divides both a and b.
The prime factors of a are p and q. The highest power of p that divides a is p
3, and the highest power of q that divides a is q
4.
The prime factors of b are also p and q. The highest power of p that divides b is p
2, and the highest power of q that divides b is q
3.
Therefore, the HCF of a and b is pmq
2 (the highest power of p and q that divides both a and b).
Finding the LCM
To find the LCM of a and b, we need to find the lowest multiple of a and b that is divisible by all the prime factors.
The prime factors of a are p and q. The highest power of p that divides a is p
3, and the highest power of q that divides a is q
4.
The prime factors of b are also p and q. The highest power of p that divides b is p
2, and the highest power of q that divides b is q
3.
Therefore, the LCM of a and b is prq
4 (the product of the highest powers of p and q that divide either a or b).
Finding (m n)(r s)
We have HCF(a,b) = pmq
2 and LCM(a,b) = prq
4.
Let's express pmq
2 and prq
4 in terms of p, q, and their powers:
pmq
2 = p
mq
n and prq
4 = p
rq
s Therefore, we need to find (m n)(r s) given p
mq
n and p
rq
s.
Since HCF(a,b) = pmq
2, we know that the highest power of p that divides both a and b is p
m, and the highest power of q that divides both a and b is q
n.
Similarly, since LCM(a,b) = prq
4