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NAME THE MINERALS THAT ARE LARGELY DERIVED FROM OCEAN WATER?
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NAME THE MINERALS THAT ARE LARGELY DERIVED FROM OCEAN WATER?
Common salt , magnesium bromine although they are widely scattered in the ocean
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NAME THE MINERALS THAT ARE LARGELY DERIVED FROM OCEAN WATER?
Minerals Derived from Ocean Water

Ocean water contains a vast amount of minerals that are essential for various industrial and commercial purposes. These minerals are obtained through the process of evaporation, where seawater is allowed to evaporate, leaving behind concentrated deposits of minerals. Some of the minerals largely derived from ocean water are:

Sodium Chloride (Salt)
- Sodium chloride, commonly known as salt, is the most abundant mineral derived from ocean water.
- It is used for various purposes such as food seasoning, preservation, and water softening.
- Salt is also an important component in the chemical industry, used in the production of chlorine, soda ash, and caustic soda.

Magnesium
- Magnesium is another significant mineral derived from ocean water.
- It is used in the production of alloys, such as aluminum-magnesium alloys, which are lightweight and have excellent strength.
- Magnesium is also used in the manufacturing of fireworks, flares, and incendiary devices.

Potassium
- Potassium is an essential mineral derived from ocean water.
- It is widely used as a fertilizer in agricultural practices, as it promotes plant growth and enhances crop yields.
- Potassium is also utilized in the production of glass, detergents, and soaps.

Lithium
- Lithium is a valuable mineral obtained from ocean water.
- It is used in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which are widely used in electronic devices, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage systems.
- Lithium also has various medical applications, including the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Bromine
- Bromine is a halogen derived from ocean water.
- It is utilized in the production of flame retardants, water disinfectants, and pharmaceuticals.
- Bromine compounds are also used in the manufacturing of dyes, perfumes, and agricultural chemicals.

Iodine
- Iodine is an important mineral obtained from ocean water.
- It is used in the production of disinfectants, antiseptics, and pharmaceuticals.
- Iodine is also added to table salt to prevent iodine deficiency disorders such as goiter.

Overall, ocean water serves as a significant source of minerals that play crucial roles in various industries and applications. The extraction and utilization of these minerals contribute to the development of multiple sectors, ranging from agriculture and chemical manufacturing to renewable energy and healthcare.
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Read the extract and answer the questions that follows:Minerals are usually found in “ores”. The term ore is used to describe an accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements. The mineral content of the ore must be in sufficient concentration to make its extraction commercially viable. The type of formation or structure in which they are found determines the relative ease with which mineral ores may be mined. This also determines the cost of extraction. It is, therefore, important for us to understand the main types of formations in which minerals occur.Minerals generally occur in these forms:(i) In igneous and metamorphic rocks minerals may occur in the cracks, crevices, faults or joints. The smaller occurrences are called veins and the larger are called lodes. In most cases, they are formed when minerals in liquid/molten and gaseous forms are forced upward through cavities towards the earth’s surface. They cool and solidify as they rise. Major metallic minerals like tin, copper, zinc and lead etc. are obtained from veins and lodes.(ii) In sedimentary rocks a number of minerals occur in beds or layers. They have been formed as a result of deposition, accumulation and concentration in horizontal strata. Coal and some forms of iron ore have been concentrated as a result of long periods under great heat and pressure. Another group of sedimentary minerals include gypsum, potash salt and sodium salt. These are formed as a result of evaporation especially in arid regions.(iii) Another mode of formation involves the decomposition of surface rocks and the removal of soluble constituents, leaving a residual mass of weathered material containing ores. Bauxite is formed this way.(iv) Certain minerals may occur as alluvial deposits in sands of valley floors and the base of hills. These deposits are called ‘placer deposits’ and generally contain minerals, which are not corroded by water. Gold, silver, tin and platinum are most important among such minerals.(v) The ocean waters contain vast quantities of minerals, but most of these are too widely diffused to be of economic significance. However, common salt, magnesium and bromine are largely derived from ocean waters. The ocean beds, too, are rich in manganese nodules.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Q. The ocean beds, too, are rich in ______________ nodules.

Read the extract and answer the questions that follows:Minerals are usually found in “ores”. The term ore is used to describe an accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements. The mineral content of the ore must be in sufficient concentration to make its extraction commercially viable. The type of formation or structure in which they are found determines the relative ease with which mineral ores may be mined. This also determines the cost of extraction. It is, therefore, important for us to understand the main types of formations in which minerals occur.Minerals generally occur in these forms:(i) In igneous and metamorphic rocks minerals may occur in the cracks, crevices, faults or joints. The smaller occurrences are called veins and the larger are called lodes. In most cases, they are formed when minerals in liquid/molten and gaseous forms are forced upward through cavities towards the earth’s surface. They cool and solidify as they rise. Major metallic minerals like tin, copper, zinc and lead etc. are obtained from veins and lodes.(ii) In sedimentary rocks a number of minerals occur in beds or layers. They have been formed as a result of deposition, accumulation and concentration in horizontal strata. Coal and some forms of iron ore have been concentrated as a result of long periods under great heat and pressure. Another group of sedimentary minerals include gypsum, potash salt and sodium salt. These are formed as a result of evaporation especially in arid regions.(iii) Another mode of formation involves the decomposition of surface rocks and the removal of soluble constituents, leaving a residual mass of weathered material containing ores. Bauxite is formed this way.(iv) Certain minerals may occur as alluvial deposits in sands of valley floors and the base of hills. These deposits are called ‘placer deposits’ and generally contain minerals, which are not corroded by water. Gold, silver, tin and platinum are most important among such minerals.(v) The ocean waters contain vast quantities of minerals, but most of these are too widely diffused to be of economic significance. However, common salt, magnesium and bromine are largely derived from ocean waters. The ocean beds, too, are rich in manganese nodules.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Q. The placer deposits generally contain minerals, which are not corroded by

Read the extract and answer the questions that follows:Minerals are usually found in “ores”. The term ore is used to describe an accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements. The mineral content of the ore must be in sufficient concentration to make its extraction commercially viable. The type of formation or structure in which they are found determines the relative ease with which mineral ores may be mined. This also determines the cost of extraction. It is, therefore, important for us to understand the main types of formations in which minerals occur.Minerals generally occur in these forms:(i) In igneous and metamorphic rocks minerals may occur in the cracks, crevices, faults or joints. The smaller occurrences are called veins and the larger are called lodes. In most cases, they are formed when minerals in liquid/molten and gaseous forms are forced upward through cavities towards the earth’s surface. They cool and solidify as they rise. Major metallic minerals like tin, copper, zinc and lead etc. are obtained from veins and lodes.(ii) In sedimentary rocks a number of minerals occur in beds or layers. They have been formed as a result of deposition, accumulation and concentration in horizontal strata. Coal and some forms of iron ore have been concentrated as a result of long periods under great heat and pressure. Another group of sedimentary minerals include gypsum, potash salt and sodium salt. These are formed as a result of evaporation especially in arid regions.(iii) Another mode of formation involves the decomposition of surface rocks and the removal of soluble constituents, leaving a residual mass of weathered material containing ores. Bauxite is formed this way.(iv) Certain minerals may occur as alluvial deposits in sands of valley floors and the base of hills. These deposits are called ‘placer deposits’ and generally contain minerals, which are not corroded by water. Gold, silver, tin and platinum are most important among such minerals.(v) The ocean waters contain vast quantities of minerals, but most of these are too widely diffused to be of economic significance. However, common salt, magnesium and bromine are largely derived from ocean waters. The ocean beds, too, are rich in manganese nodules.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Q. The term _________ is used to describe an accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements.

Read the extract and answer the questions that follows:Minerals are usually found in “ores”. The term ore is used to describe an accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements. The mineral content of the ore must be in sufficient concentration to make its extraction commercially viable. The type of formation or structure in which they are found determines the relative ease with which mineral ores may be mined. This also determines the cost of extraction. It is, therefore, important for us to understand the main types of formations in which minerals occur.Minerals generally occur in these forms:(i) In igneous and metamorphic rocks minerals may occur in the cracks, crevices, faults or joints. The smaller occurrences are called veins and the larger are called lodes. In most cases, they are formed when minerals in liquid/molten and gaseous forms are forced upward through cavities towards the earth’s surface. They cool and solidify as they rise. Major metallic minerals like tin, copper, zinc and lead etc. are obtained from veins and lodes.(ii) In sedimentary rocks a number of minerals occur in beds or layers. They have been formed as a result of deposition, accumulation and concentration in horizontal strata. Coal and some forms of iron ore have been concentrated as a result of long periods under great heat and pressure. Another group of sedimentary minerals include gypsum, potash salt and sodium salt. These are formed as a result of evaporation especially in arid regions.(iii) Another mode of formation involves the decomposition of surface rocks and the removal of soluble constituents, leaving a residual mass of weathered material containing ores. Bauxite is formed this way.(iv) Certain minerals may occur as alluvial deposits in sands of valley floors and the base of hills. These deposits are called ‘placer deposits’ and generally contain minerals, which are not corroded by water. Gold, silver, tin and platinum are most important among such minerals.(v) The ocean waters contain vast quantities of minerals, but most of these are too widely diffused to be of economic significance. However, common salt, magnesium and bromine are largely derived from ocean waters. The ocean beds, too, are rich in manganese nodules.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Q. In igneous and metamorphic rocks, minerals may occur in the

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