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With reference to the Kala-azar, consider the following statements:
1. It is a protozoan parasitic disease, spread by sandfly bites.
2. The flies are infected with the parasite called ‘leishmania donovani’.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Kala-azar, consider the following statements:1. ...
Eleven districts of Bengal reported at least 65 cases of black fever or ‘Kala-Azar disease in the last couple of weeks.
  • Kala-azar or Visceral Leishmaniasis is a protozoan parasitic disease, spread by sandfly bites. Sandflies are brown in colour and have hairs on their bodies.
  • The flies are infected with the parasite called ‘leishmania donovani’.
  • The vector sandfly is known to live in cracks and crevices of muddy houses, especially in dark and humid corners. According to the WHO, there are 3 main forms of leishmaniases of which kala-azar is the most serious form.
  • The disease affects some of the poorest people and is linked to malnutrition, population displacement, poor housing, a weak immune system and a lack of financial resources.
  • Leishmaniasis is also linked to environmental changes such as deforestation, and urbanisation, according to WHO.
  • In 2020, more than 90 per cent of new cases reported to WHO occurred in 10 countries: Brazil, China, Ethiopia, Eritrea, India, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Yemen.
  • In India, the disease is endemic in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Kala-azar, consider the following statements:1. It is a protozoan parasitic disease, spread by sandfly bites.2. The flies are infected with the parasite called ‘leishmania donovani’.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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