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With reference to Kala Azar disease, consider the following statements:
1. It is a disease caused by infection with Leishmania parasites.
2. India completely eradicated Kala Azar disease in the year 2010.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Kala Azar disease, consider the following statements...
Prime Minister recently said that India will completely eradicate Kala Azar disease soon.
About:
  • Kala Azar or black fever is a disease caused by infection with Leishmania parasites. It is transmitted by female sandfly - Phlebotomus argentipes. It is also known as visceral leishmaniasis or black fever or Dum-Dum fever.
  • Types:
    • Cutaneous leishmaniasis: This is another form of Kala-azar which results in skin lesions – mainly ulcers on the exposed parts of the body, which creates scars and serious disability. The lesions usually are painless but can be painful, particularly if open sores become infected with bacteria. Types of Cutaneous leishmaniasis:
    • Mucosal Leishmaniasis: In this type of Cutaneous leishmaniasis, the infection results from the dissemination of parasites from the skin to the naso-oropharyngeal mucosa.
  • Symptoms
  • Initially, leishmania parasites cause skin sores or ulcers at the site of the bite. If the disease progresses, it attacks the immune system.
  • Kala azar presents after two to eight months with more generalized symptoms including prolonged fever and weakness.
  • Treatment: Treatment of Kala Azar is done through liposomal AmB – this is the drug of choice for immunocompetent patients. There are other treatment options available such as paromomycin, miltefosin and multidrug therapy treatment.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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With reference to Kala Azar disease, consider the following statements:1. It is a disease caused by infection with Leishmania parasites.2. India completely eradicated Kala Azar disease in the year 2010.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Kala Azar disease, consider the following statements:1. It is a disease caused by infection with Leishmania parasites.2. India completely eradicated Kala Azar disease in the year 2010.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Kala Azar disease, consider the following statements:1. It is a disease caused by infection with Leishmania parasites.2. India completely eradicated Kala Azar disease in the year 2010.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Kala Azar disease, consider the following statements:1. It is a disease caused by infection with Leishmania parasites.2. India completely eradicated Kala Azar disease in the year 2010.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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