UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements: 1. The te...
Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements:
1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles.
2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages.
Select the correct answer using the code given below?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from ...
The correct answer is option 'C'.
Explanation:
Statement 1: The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles.
This statement is supported by the fact that the Earth's surface receives sunlight at varying angles due to its spherical shape. At the equator, sunlight strikes the surface directly, resulting in higher temperatures. As we move towards the poles, the same amount of sunlight is spread over a larger area, leading to a decrease in temperature.
Statement 2: Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages.
This statement is generally true but can vary depending on various factors. Here are a few reasons why cities tend to have higher temperatures compared to villages:
1. Urban Heat Island Effect: Cities often experience the urban heat island effect, where the abundance of concrete, asphalt, and buildings absorbs and retains heat. This leads to higher temperatures within the city compared to surrounding rural areas.
2. Human Activities: Cities have a higher concentration of human activities such as industries, vehicles, and buildings, which release heat and pollutants into the atmosphere. These activities contribute to an increase in local temperatures.
3. Reduced Green Spaces: Cities generally have fewer trees and green spaces compared to villages. Trees provide shade and help in cooling the environment through evapotranspiration. The absence of green spaces in cities contributes to higher temperatures.
4. Heat Generation: The concentration of buildings, vehicles, and industries in cities results in the generation of heat as a byproduct. This additional heat contributes to higher temperatures in urban areas.
5. Limited Air Circulation: High-rise buildings and narrow streets in cities can restrict air circulation, trapping heat within the city. This lack of airflow prevents the dissipation of heat, leading to higher temperatures.
It is important to note that there can be exceptions to this general trend based on specific geographical locations, local climate patterns, and other factors. However, on average, cities tend to have higher temperatures compared to villages.
In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles, and cities generally have higher temperatures compared to villages.
Explanation:
Statement 1: The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles.
This statement is supported by the fact that the Earth's surface receives sunlight at varying angles due to its spherical shape. At the equator, sunlight strikes the surface directly, resulting in higher temperatures. As we move towards the poles, the same amount of sunlight is spread over a larger area, leading to a decrease in temperature.
Statement 2: Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages.
This statement is generally true but can vary depending on various factors. Here are a few reasons why cities tend to have higher temperatures compared to villages:
1. Urban Heat Island Effect: Cities often experience the urban heat island effect, where the abundance of concrete, asphalt, and buildings absorbs and retains heat. This leads to higher temperatures within the city compared to surrounding rural areas.
2. Human Activities: Cities have a higher concentration of human activities such as industries, vehicles, and buildings, which release heat and pollutants into the atmosphere. These activities contribute to an increase in local temperatures.
3. Reduced Green Spaces: Cities generally have fewer trees and green spaces compared to villages. Trees provide shade and help in cooling the environment through evapotranspiration. The absence of green spaces in cities contributes to higher temperatures.
4. Heat Generation: The concentration of buildings, vehicles, and industries in cities results in the generation of heat as a byproduct. This additional heat contributes to higher temperatures in urban areas.
5. Limited Air Circulation: High-rise buildings and narrow streets in cities can restrict air circulation, trapping heat within the city. This lack of airflow prevents the dissipation of heat, leading to higher temperatures.
It is important to note that there can be exceptions to this general trend based on specific geographical locations, local climate patterns, and other factors. However, on average, cities tend to have higher temperatures compared to villages.
In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles, and cities generally have higher temperatures compared to villages.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from ...
- The amount of insolation decreases from the equator towards the poles. Therefore temperature decreases in the same manner.
- It is the major reason why the poles are covered with snow all the time. An equator is the hottest place on the earth.
- Temperature in cities is much higher than the villages because the concrete and metals in buildings and the asphalt of roads get heated up during the day.
- This heat is released during the night. Also, the crowded high rise buildings of the cities trap the warm air and thus raise the temperature of the cities.
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Top Courses for UPSCView all
Question Description
Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements: 1. The temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles. 2. Temperature in cities is much higher than in the villages. Select the correct answer using the code given below?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up
within 7 days!
within 7 days!
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup