During the Sultanate period in India, the Barids, also known as Barids-i-Mamalik, were important figures who played multiple roles. They were primarily news reporters and secret spies, responsible for gathering and relaying information to the ruling authorities. Let's delve into the details:

1. Role of Barids as News Reporters:
The Barids were tasked with collecting news and information from various regions of the Sultanate. They would travel extensively, visiting different cities, towns, and villages, to gather first-hand information about political developments, social issues, and economic activities. They would then compile and report this information to the Sultan or the ruling authorities.

2. Role of Barids as Secret Spies:
In addition to their role as news reporters, the Barids also acted as secret spies. They were entrusted with the task of gathering intelligence about potential threats, conspiracies, and rebellions. They would infiltrate enemy territories, attend secret meetings, and gather information through various covert means. This information was crucial for the Sultanate in maintaining peace and security.

3. Importance of Barids in Governance:
The information collected by the Barids was invaluable for the Sultanate rulers in making informed decisions. It helped them understand the pulse of the society, identify potential threats, and maintain law and order. The reports provided by the Barids played a significant role in shaping the policies and strategies of the Sultanate administration.

4. Barids vs. Other Officials:
While the Sultanate period had several other officials responsible for different aspects of governance, the Barids had a unique role. Unlike the revenue officers who dealt with financial matters or the officers in charge of accounts and receipts, the Barids focused on gathering information and acting as spies. Their role was essential in ensuring the smooth functioning of the Sultanate administration.

In conclusion, during the Sultanate period, the Barids served as news reporters and secret spies. They played a crucial role in gathering and reporting information to the ruling authorities, thereby contributing to the governance, peace, and security of the Sultanate.