The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the High Court are charge...
Article 266 (1) of our Indian constitution, tells about the consolidated fund of the state. This is a charged expenditure where no voting is required. They have to be paid anyhow. And, the pay is fixed and can only be increased by the consolidated fund. Every state has its own fund.
The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the High Court are charge...
Consolidated Fund of the State:
Salaries and allowances of the Judges of the High Court are charged to the Consolidated Fund of the State. Let's break down why this is the case:
What is the Consolidated Fund of the State?
- The Consolidated Fund of the State is a fund established under Article 266(1) of the Indian Constitution.
- It includes all revenues received by the state government, such as taxes, fees, grants-in-aid, and income from other sources.
- All expenses of the state government are incurred from this fund, including the salaries and allowances of Judges of the High Court.
Reason for charging Judges' salaries to the Consolidated Fund of the State:
- The salaries and allowances of Judges of the High Court are considered as an expense of the state government.
- These expenses are necessary for the functioning of the judiciary, which is an essential part of the state machinery.
- Charging these expenses to the Consolidated Fund of the State ensures financial autonomy for the judiciary and protects the independence of the judiciary from any external influence.
Importance of charging Judges' salaries to the Consolidated Fund of the State:
- It ensures that the judiciary remains free from financial control by the executive or any other authority.
- It upholds the principle of separation of powers by safeguarding the financial independence of the judiciary.
- It reinforces the impartiality and integrity of the judiciary by securing adequate and uninterrupted funding for Judges' salaries and allowances.
In conclusion, charging the salaries and allowances of Judges of the High Court to the Consolidated Fund of the State is a crucial practice that supports the independence and effectiveness of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law.