The correct answer is option 'C', the Vice President.

Explanation:
When the President of a country resigns, he or she typically submits the resignation to the Vice President. This is because the Vice President is the second-highest ranking official in the executive branch and is next in line to assume the presidency in the event of the President's resignation, death, or incapacity.

Here is a detailed explanation of each option and why the Vice President is the correct answer:

a) Chief Justice: The Chief Justice is the highest-ranking judge in the judicial branch of the government. While the Chief Justice plays an important role in the administration of justice and the interpretation of laws, they do not have the authority to accept the President's resignation.

b) Parliament: In a parliamentary system of government, the head of state (such as a President or a monarch) usually resigns to the Parliament. However, in the context of this question, it is assumed that the country in question follows a presidential system of government, where the President's resignation would not be submitted to the Parliament.

c) Vice President: The Vice President is the correct answer. As mentioned earlier, the Vice President is the second-highest ranking official in the executive branch and is next in line to assume the presidency. Therefore, it is the Vice President who would typically receive and accept the President's resignation.

d) Prime Minister: The Prime Minister is the head of government in a parliamentary system and is responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the country. In a presidential system, like the one assumed in this question, there is no Prime Minister, and the President is the head of state and government. Therefore, the President would not give his resignation to the Prime Minister.

In summary, when the President gives his resignation, he typically submits it to the Vice President, who is next in line to assume the presidency.