Which one among the following is a far reaching change in the policy m...
The far reaching change in the policy made in India in 1991 was Removing barriers or restrictions set by the government which is known as liberalisation. This policy opened up the Indian economy to foreign trade and foreign investments and removed the restrictions set by the government to protect the producers within the country from foreign competition.
View all questions of this test
Which one among the following is a far reaching change in the policy m...
Removing barriers or restrictions set by the government which is known as liberalisation is the far-reaching change in the policy made in India in 1991. This change is often referred to as the "liberalization policy" or the "economic reforms of 1991."
1. Liberalisation Policy:
The liberalisation policy aimed to open up the Indian economy to global trade and foreign investments. It involved reducing government control and intervention in various sectors of the economy. The policy was implemented in response to a severe economic crisis that India faced in the early 1990s.
2. Removing Barriers and Restrictions:
The liberalisation policy involved removing barriers and restrictions set by the government, which had hindered the growth of the Indian economy. These barriers included excessive licensing requirements, permits, and regulations that constrained the functioning of industries and businesses. By eliminating these barriers, the government aimed to promote competition, efficiency, and growth.
3. Trade and Investment Reforms:
Under the liberalisation policy, the government also implemented significant trade and investment reforms. It reduced import tariffs and trade barriers, allowing for easier access to foreign markets. This encouraged exports and increased foreign exchange earnings. Additionally, foreign direct investment (FDI) was encouraged through the relaxation of regulations and the opening up of various sectors to foreign investors.
4. Privatization and Global Integration:
The liberalisation policy also involved the privatization of public sector enterprises, allowing private players to participate in various sectors of the economy. This helped in improving efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness. The policy also aimed to integrate the Indian economy with the global economy by encouraging foreign collaborations and joint ventures.
5. Impact on the Indian Economy:
The liberalisation policy brought about significant changes in the Indian economy. It led to higher economic growth, increased foreign investments, improved productivity, and job creation. The policy also stimulated competition, which resulted in a wider variety of choices for consumers. It played a crucial role in transforming India into a more market-oriented and globally integrated economy.
Overall, the far-reaching change in the policy made in India in 1991 was the removal of barriers and restrictions through liberalisation. This policy opened up the Indian economy to global trade and foreign investments, leading to substantial economic growth and development.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.