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Which of the following was the capital of Matsya Mahajanpada?
  • a)
    Kausambi
  • b)
    Indraprastha
  • c)
    Viratnagar
  • d)
    Mathura
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following was the capital of Matsya Mahajanpada?a)Kausamb...
Capital of Matsya Mahajanpada:

Matsya Mahajanapada was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas or great kingdoms of ancient India. It was located in the north-western region of the present-day state of Rajasthan. The capital of Matsya Mahajanapada was Viratnagar or Bairat.

Explanation:

- Matsya Mahajanapada was established in the north-western region of present-day Rajasthan, and its capital was Viratnagar or Bairat.
- It is believed that the Matsya Mahajanapada was ruled by a dynasty of the same name or the Matsya dynasty.
- The Matsya Mahajanapada was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas or great kingdoms of ancient India, mentioned in Buddhist and Jain scriptures and in ancient texts like the Puranas.
- The Mahabharata also mentions the Matsya kingdom, and according to the epic, the Pandavas spent one year of their exile in the kingdom, disguised as Brahmins.
- Archaeological excavations in Bairat have revealed the remains of a large ancient city, including a palace, a citadel, and a marketplace.
- The city was surrounded by a fortification wall and had a sophisticated drainage system.
- The remains of Buddhist stupas and monasteries have also been found in the area, indicating that it was an important center of Buddhism in ancient times.
- Today, Bairat is a small town in Rajasthan, and its ancient ruins are a popular tourist attraction.

Conclusion:

Thus, it can be concluded that the capital of Matsya Mahajanapada was Viratnagar or Bairat, located in the north-western region of present-day Rajasthan.
Community Answer
Which of the following was the capital of Matsya Mahajanpada?a)Kausamb...
Matsya Kingdom
  • It was located in central India near Kuru.
  • It was founded by Matsya Dwaita, son of Uparachira Vasu.
  • Uparachira’s other sons were Brihadratha (founded Maghada), Mavella, Yadu, Manivahana, and Rajanya.
  • The capital of Matsya was at Viratanagari (present-day Bairat in the Jaipur district of Rajasthan).
Additional Information
  • Kaushambi is the capital of the Vatsa kingdom.
  • Indraprastha is the capital of the Kuru kingdom.
  • Mathura is the capital of the Sursena kingdom.
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Which of the following was the capital of Matsya Mahajanpada?a)Kausambib)Indraprasthac)Viratnagard)MathuraCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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