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Buddha and Mahavira belonged to which one of the following Mahajanapadas?
  • a)
    Magadha
  • b)
    Ujjain
  • c)
    Vajji
  • d)
    Kosala
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Buddha and Mahavira belonged to which one of the following Mahajanapad...
Introduction:
Both Buddha and Mahavira were influential spiritual leaders who lived during the 6th century BCE in ancient India. They both belonged to the religious tradition of Jainism, which emphasized non-violence and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. In order to understand the connection between Buddha, Mahavira, and the Mahajanapadas, it is important to have a brief understanding of what Mahajanapadas were.

Mahajanapadas:
- The term "Mahajanapada" refers to the sixteen ancient kingdoms or republics that existed in northern India during the 6th century BCE.
- These Mahajanapadas were characterized by their political and administrative structures, and they played a significant role in shaping the socio-political landscape of ancient India.

Identification of Buddha and Mahavira's Mahajanapada:
- Out of the given options, the Mahajanapada to which Buddha and Mahavira belonged is the Vajji Mahajanapada.
- The Vajji Mahajanapada was located in present-day Bihar and its capital was Vaishali.
- It was one of the most powerful and prosperous Mahajanapadas during that time, known for its republican form of government.
- Buddha was born in Lumbini, which was located in the Shakya republic, a part of the Vajji Mahajanapada.
- Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, was born in Kundagrama, which was also a part of the Vajji Mahajanapada.

Significance of Vajji Mahajanapada:
- The Vajji Mahajanapada was known for its strong sense of democracy and political organization. It had a confederate form of government where the power was shared among several republican tribes.
- The Vajji Mahajanapada played a crucial role in promoting the spread of Buddhism and Jainism.
- Both Buddha and Mahavira delivered their teachings in the Vajji Mahajanapada, and their ideas found resonance among its people.
- The Vajji Mahajanapada was also a major center of trade and commerce, attracting merchants from various parts of India and beyond.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Buddha and Mahavira both belonged to the Vajji Mahajanapada, which was a powerful and influential republic in ancient India. The Vajji Mahajanapada played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism and Jainism, and its political and administrative structures contributed to the socio-political landscape of ancient India.
Community Answer
Buddha and Mahavira belonged to which one of the following Mahajanapad...
Page number 4.3 of ancient and medieval india by poonam dalal dahiya says that lumbini is in koshala mahajanapada.. please clarify it
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Buddha and Mahavira belonged to which one of the following Mahajanapadas?a)Magadhab)Ujjainc)Vajjid)KosalaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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