UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements regarding ...
Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas:
The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic.
Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingd...
- Statement 1 is correct: Magadha was one of the most important ahajanapada. Magadha was a monarchy as there was rule of one person. Vajji was under a different form of government, known as gana or sangha. This was different from Magadha as here there were not one but many rulers, sometimes thousands of men ruled together and each one was called as raja. Vajji was a united republic of eight smaller kingdoms including Lichhavis, Janatriks and Videhas.
- Statement 2 is correct: Both the Buddha and Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. The Buddha belonged to the Sakya gana and Mahavira belonged to Jantrica clan which belonged to Vajji Sangha.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingd...
Background: Mahajanpadas
- The Mahajanapadas were ancient kingdoms or oligarchic republics in ancient India from around 600 BCE to 325 BCE.
- These kingdoms emerged after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization and the Vedic period.
- They were characterized by the transition from tribal communities to settled agriculture-based societies.
- The Mahajanapadas were often involved in conflicts and alliances with each other.
Statement 1: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic.
- The kingdom of Magadha, located in present-day Bihar, was indeed a monarchy.
- It was ruled by powerful dynasties such as the Haryanka and Shishunaga dynasties.
- The kingdom of Vajji, also known as Vrijji, was one of the most prominent Mahajanapadas.
- Vajji was an oligarchic republic, characterized by the rule of a council of elected representatives.
- The Vajji republic was governed by the 'Gana' or 'Sangha' system, where the people had a say in decision-making.
Statement 2: Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas.
- Gautam Buddha was born as Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, in present-day Nepal.
- He belonged to the Shakya clan and was raised in Kapilavastu, which was part of the Kosala Mahajanapada.
- Gautam Buddha left his royal life and sought enlightenment through meditation and self-realization.
- After attaining enlightenment, he began preaching his teachings and established a monastic order called the Sangha.
- The Sangha was a community of monks and nuns who followed the Buddha's teachings.
- Vardhaman Mahavira, on the other hand, was born in Kundagrama, in present-day Bihar.
- He belonged to the Jnatrika clan and was raised in Vaishali, which was part of the Vajji Mahajanapada.
- Mahavira also renounced his royal life and became an ascetic, seeking spiritual liberation.
- He founded the Jain religion and established a monastic order called the Ganas or Sanghas.
- The Ganas/Sanghas of Jainism were communities of monks and nuns who followed Mahavira's teachings.
Conclusion:
- Both statements are correct.
- The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy, while the kingdom of Vajji was a republic.
- Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas, which were monastic orders associated with their respective religions.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option C, i.e., both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- The Mahajanapadas were ancient kingdoms or oligarchic republics in ancient India from around 600 BCE to 325 BCE.
- These kingdoms emerged after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization and the Vedic period.
- They were characterized by the transition from tribal communities to settled agriculture-based societies.
- The Mahajanapadas were often involved in conflicts and alliances with each other.
Statement 1: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic.
- The kingdom of Magadha, located in present-day Bihar, was indeed a monarchy.
- It was ruled by powerful dynasties such as the Haryanka and Shishunaga dynasties.
- The kingdom of Vajji, also known as Vrijji, was one of the most prominent Mahajanapadas.
- Vajji was an oligarchic republic, characterized by the rule of a council of elected representatives.
- The Vajji republic was governed by the 'Gana' or 'Sangha' system, where the people had a say in decision-making.
Statement 2: Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas.
- Gautam Buddha was born as Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, in present-day Nepal.
- He belonged to the Shakya clan and was raised in Kapilavastu, which was part of the Kosala Mahajanapada.
- Gautam Buddha left his royal life and sought enlightenment through meditation and self-realization.
- After attaining enlightenment, he began preaching his teachings and established a monastic order called the Sangha.
- The Sangha was a community of monks and nuns who followed the Buddha's teachings.
- Vardhaman Mahavira, on the other hand, was born in Kundagrama, in present-day Bihar.
- He belonged to the Jnatrika clan and was raised in Vaishali, which was part of the Vajji Mahajanapada.
- Mahavira also renounced his royal life and became an ascetic, seeking spiritual liberation.
- He founded the Jain religion and established a monastic order called the Ganas or Sanghas.
- The Ganas/Sanghas of Jainism were communities of monks and nuns who followed Mahavira's teachings.
Conclusion:
- Both statements are correct.
- The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy, while the kingdom of Vajji was a republic.
- Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas, which were monastic orders associated with their respective religions.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option C, i.e., both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Attention UPSC Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Similar UPSC Doubts
Top Courses for UPSCView all
Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements regarding Mahajanpadas: The kingdom of Magadha was a monarchy whereas the kingdom of Vajji was a republic. Both Gautam Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira belonged to ganas or sanghas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup