Consider the following statements regarding after the establishment o...
The East India Company had fixed the revenue that each zamindar had to pay. The estates of those who failed to pay were to be auctioned to recover the revenue. Since the raja had accumulated huge arrears, his estates had been put up for auction.
Consider the following statements regarding after the establishment o...
Statement 1: In 1797 there was an auction in Burdwan (present day Bardhaman) during which A number of mahals (estates) held by the Raja of Burdwan were being sold.
This statement is correct. After the establishment of the British East India Company in Bengal, the Company introduced various revenue policies to extract maximum revenue from the region. One such policy was the auctioning of estates held by the local rulers. In 1797, there was an auction held in Burdwan (present-day Bardhaman) where several mahals (estates) held by the Raja of Burdwan were sold. This was part of the British Company's efforts to consolidate its control over the revenue system in Bengal.
Statement 2: The Permanent Settlement had come into operation in 1793.
This statement is correct. The Permanent Settlement, also known as the Cornwallis Code, was introduced in Bengal in 1793. Lord Cornwallis, the Governor-General of India, implemented this revenue policy to stabilize the revenue system in Bengal. Under the Permanent Settlement, the zamindars (landowners) were made permanent proprietors of their estates and were responsible for collecting revenue directly from the peasants. In return, they paid a fixed annual revenue to the British Company. This system aimed to provide stability and increase revenue for the Company.
Statement 3: The estates of those who failed to pay were to be auctioned to recover the revenue.
This statement is correct. As part of the revenue policies introduced by the British East India Company, if the zamindars failed to pay the fixed revenue amount, their estates would be auctioned to recover the revenue. This was a way for the Company to ensure that the revenue was collected efficiently and to punish those who failed to meet their obligations. The auctioning of estates was a common practice during this period and was used as a tool to maintain control and maximize revenue extraction.
In conclusion, all three statements are correct. The auctioning of estates, the introduction of the Permanent Settlement, and the recovery of revenue through auctioning were all part of the British Company's efforts to establish control over Bengal and maximize revenue extraction.
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