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Consider the following statement regarding Permanent Settlement.
1. It was introduced by the British in 1793.
2. Revenue was collected without the involvement of intermediaries.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)All of these
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statement regarding Permanent Settlement.1. It ...
The Company introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793. By the terms of the settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognised as zamindars. They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company. So there was the involvement of intermediaries.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statement regarding Permanent Settlement.1. It ...
Introduction:
The Permanent Settlement was a system of revenue collection introduced by the British in 1793 in order to establish a stable revenue source for the East India Company and provide a fixed income to the zamindars (landlords) in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha. It aimed to eliminate intermediaries and directly collect revenue from the peasants. Let us analyze the given statements to determine their correctness.
Statement 1: It was introduced by the British in 1793.
This statement is correct. The Permanent Settlement was indeed introduced by the British in 1793. Lord Cornwallis, the then Governor-General of Bengal, initiated this system in an attempt to reform the revenue administration in the region. The Permanent Settlement Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1793, formalizing this new system.
Statement 2: Revenue was collected without the involvement of intermediaries.
This statement is incorrect. The main objective of the Permanent Settlement was to eliminate intermediaries and directly collect revenue from the peasants. However, the implementation of this system was not entirely successful in achieving this objective. The system involved the zamindars acting as intermediaries between the British administration and the peasants. The zamindars were given the responsibility of collecting revenue from the peasants and paying a fixed amount, known as the "Permanent Settlement", to the British government.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. The Permanent Settlement was introduced by the British in 1793 to establish a fixed revenue source for the East India Company. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the involvement of intermediaries, in the form of zamindars, was an integral part of the revenue collection process under the Permanent Settlement system.
The Permanent Settlement was a system of revenue collection introduced by the British in 1793 in order to establish a stable revenue source for the East India Company and provide a fixed income to the zamindars (landlords) in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha. It aimed to eliminate intermediaries and directly collect revenue from the peasants. Let us analyze the given statements to determine their correctness.
Statement 1: It was introduced by the British in 1793.
This statement is correct. The Permanent Settlement was indeed introduced by the British in 1793. Lord Cornwallis, the then Governor-General of Bengal, initiated this system in an attempt to reform the revenue administration in the region. The Permanent Settlement Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1793, formalizing this new system.
Statement 2: Revenue was collected without the involvement of intermediaries.
This statement is incorrect. The main objective of the Permanent Settlement was to eliminate intermediaries and directly collect revenue from the peasants. However, the implementation of this system was not entirely successful in achieving this objective. The system involved the zamindars acting as intermediaries between the British administration and the peasants. The zamindars were given the responsibility of collecting revenue from the peasants and paying a fixed amount, known as the "Permanent Settlement", to the British government.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. The Permanent Settlement was introduced by the British in 1793 to establish a fixed revenue source for the East India Company. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the involvement of intermediaries, in the form of zamindars, was an integral part of the revenue collection process under the Permanent Settlement system.
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Consider the following statement regarding Permanent Settlement.1. It was introduced by the British in 1793.2. Revenue was collected without the involvement of intermediaries.Which of the following statements is/are correct?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)All of thesed)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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