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Consider the following statement regarding Permanent Settlement.
1. It was introduced by the British in 1793.
2. Revenue was collected without the involvement of intermediaries.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)All of these
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statement regarding Permanent Settlement. 1. I...
The Company introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793. By the terms of the settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognised as zamindars. They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company. So there was the involvement of intermediaries.
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Consider the following statement regarding Permanent Settlement. 1. I...
Overview of Permanent Settlement
The Permanent Settlement was a significant land revenue system introduced by the British in India, specifically in Bengal and later in other areas. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the statements regarding the Permanent Settlement.
Statement 1: Introduced by the British in 1793
- This statement is correct.
- The Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 as a part of the British colonial administration's efforts to stabilize revenue collection.
Statement 2: Revenue was collected without the involvement of intermediaries
- This statement is incorrect.
- Under the Permanent Settlement, revenue was primarily collected through zamindars (landlords) who acted as intermediaries. They were responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants and delivering it to the British government.
Conclusion
- Since only the first statement is accurate while the second is not, the correct answer is option 'A' – "Only 1."
Significance of the Permanent Settlement
- It established a fixed revenue system, allowing zamindars to gain significant power and influence.
- This system also led to a lack of investment in agriculture and contributed to the economic hardships faced by peasants.
In summary, the Permanent Settlement was a key policy in British colonial rule that aimed at ensuring steady revenue but created a complex relationship between the British, zamindars, and peasants.
The Permanent Settlement was a significant land revenue system introduced by the British in India, specifically in Bengal and later in other areas. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the statements regarding the Permanent Settlement.
Statement 1: Introduced by the British in 1793
- This statement is correct.
- The Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 as a part of the British colonial administration's efforts to stabilize revenue collection.
Statement 2: Revenue was collected without the involvement of intermediaries
- This statement is incorrect.
- Under the Permanent Settlement, revenue was primarily collected through zamindars (landlords) who acted as intermediaries. They were responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants and delivering it to the British government.
Conclusion
- Since only the first statement is accurate while the second is not, the correct answer is option 'A' – "Only 1."
Significance of the Permanent Settlement
- It established a fixed revenue system, allowing zamindars to gain significant power and influence.
- This system also led to a lack of investment in agriculture and contributed to the economic hardships faced by peasants.
In summary, the Permanent Settlement was a key policy in British colonial rule that aimed at ensuring steady revenue but created a complex relationship between the British, zamindars, and peasants.
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Consider the following statement regarding Permanent Settlement. 1. It was introduced by the British in 1793.2. Revenue was collected without the involvement of intermediaries.Which of the following statements is/are correct?a) Only 1b) Only 2c) All of thesed) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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