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Place the following ruler of Magadha in their chronological order of rule:
A. Bindusara
B. Bimbisara
C. Ashoka
D. Ajatasatru
- a)A, C, D, B
- b)B, A, D, C
- c)B, D, A, C
- d)D, C, B, A
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Place the following ruler of Magadha in their chronological order of r...
Chronological order of rulers of Magadha:
Bimbisara:
- Bimbisara was the ruler of Magadha from 544 BCE to 492 BCE.
- He was the son of King Mahapadma.
- Bimbisara expanded the Magadha kingdom through military conquests and diplomatic alliances.
- He had friendly relations with the neighboring kingdom of Kosala and married the princess of Kosala, which strengthened the alliance.
- Bimbisara is known for his patronage of the Buddha and his contribution to the spread of Buddhism in Magadha.
- He was eventually imprisoned by his son, Ajatasatru, and died in captivity.
Ajatasatru:
- Ajatasatru ruled Magadha from 492 BCE to 460 BCE.
- He was the son of King Bimbisara.
- Ajatasatru is known for his military campaigns and the expansion of the Magadha kingdom.
- He conquered the kingdom of Kashi and annexed it to Magadha.
- Ajatasatru also built a new capital called Pataliputra, which became a significant center of power in Magadha.
- He had a complex relationship with his father, Bimbisara, and eventually imprisoned him.
- Ajatasatru is regarded as one of the most powerful rulers of Magadha.
Bindusara:
- Bindusara ruled Magadha from 298 BCE to 273 BCE.
- He was the son of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire.
- Bindusara is known for his administrative skills and maintaining the vast empire left by his father.
- He expanded the Mauryan Empire through conquests and alliances.
- Bindusara had friendly relations with the Hellenistic kingdoms, including Seleucus I Nicator.
- He appointed his son, Ashoka, as the viceroy of Ujjain, which proved to be a crucial step in the succession of Ashoka as the next ruler of Magadha.
Ashoka:
- Ashoka ruled Magadha from 273 BCE to 232 BCE.
- He was the son of Emperor Bindusara.
- Ashoka is known for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to spread the teachings of Buddha throughout his empire.
- He is also remembered for his policies of non-violence, religious tolerance, and social welfare.
- Ashoka's empire extended across a vast territory, from present-day Afghanistan to Bangladesh.
- He erected numerous pillars and rock edicts to propagate his ideas and principles.
- Ashoka's reign is considered a significant period in Indian history, characterized by religious pluralism and a focus on moral governance.
Chronological Order:
Based on the above information, the correct chronological order of the rulers of Magadha is as follows:
- Bimbisara
- Ajatasatru
- Bindusara
- Ashoka
Bimbisara:
- Bimbisara was the ruler of Magadha from 544 BCE to 492 BCE.
- He was the son of King Mahapadma.
- Bimbisara expanded the Magadha kingdom through military conquests and diplomatic alliances.
- He had friendly relations with the neighboring kingdom of Kosala and married the princess of Kosala, which strengthened the alliance.
- Bimbisara is known for his patronage of the Buddha and his contribution to the spread of Buddhism in Magadha.
- He was eventually imprisoned by his son, Ajatasatru, and died in captivity.
Ajatasatru:
- Ajatasatru ruled Magadha from 492 BCE to 460 BCE.
- He was the son of King Bimbisara.
- Ajatasatru is known for his military campaigns and the expansion of the Magadha kingdom.
- He conquered the kingdom of Kashi and annexed it to Magadha.
- Ajatasatru also built a new capital called Pataliputra, which became a significant center of power in Magadha.
- He had a complex relationship with his father, Bimbisara, and eventually imprisoned him.
- Ajatasatru is regarded as one of the most powerful rulers of Magadha.
Bindusara:
- Bindusara ruled Magadha from 298 BCE to 273 BCE.
- He was the son of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire.
- Bindusara is known for his administrative skills and maintaining the vast empire left by his father.
- He expanded the Mauryan Empire through conquests and alliances.
- Bindusara had friendly relations with the Hellenistic kingdoms, including Seleucus I Nicator.
- He appointed his son, Ashoka, as the viceroy of Ujjain, which proved to be a crucial step in the succession of Ashoka as the next ruler of Magadha.
Ashoka:
- Ashoka ruled Magadha from 273 BCE to 232 BCE.
- He was the son of Emperor Bindusara.
- Ashoka is known for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to spread the teachings of Buddha throughout his empire.
- He is also remembered for his policies of non-violence, religious tolerance, and social welfare.
- Ashoka's empire extended across a vast territory, from present-day Afghanistan to Bangladesh.
- He erected numerous pillars and rock edicts to propagate his ideas and principles.
- Ashoka's reign is considered a significant period in Indian history, characterized by religious pluralism and a focus on moral governance.
Chronological Order:
Based on the above information, the correct chronological order of the rulers of Magadha is as follows:
- Bimbisara
- Ajatasatru
- Bindusara
- Ashoka
Community Answer
Place the following ruler of Magadha in their chronological order of r...
Magadha Empire
- The Magadha Empire ruled from 684 B.C - 320 B.C in India.
- The reference of the Magadha Empire is found in the two great epics Ramayana and Mahabharata.
- There were three dynasties who ruled the Magadha empire from 544 BC to 322 BC.
- The first one was Haryanka dynasty (544 BC to 412 BC), the second was Shisunaga Dynasty (412 BC to 344 BC) and the other one was Nanda dynasty (344 BC-322 BC).
- Bimbisara came from the Haryanka dynasty, ruled for 52 years from 544 B.C. to 492 B.C.
- Bimbisara was imprisoned by his son Ajatshatru who ruled Magadha empire from 492- 460 B.C. He murdered his father Bimbisara.
- Bindusara was the son of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of Maurya dynasty and ruled from 298 BC to 272 BC. He is also referred to as Amitraghata (amitra-enemy, ghata-slayer) in Sanskrit Literature. Strabo has named him Amitrochates or Allitrochades which are a greek version of the name Amitraghata. He had two sons Sumana & Ashoka. Ashoka later succeeded him, after his death.
- Ashoka was the son of Bindusara. He was governor of Taxila and Ujjain during his father’s reign. Ashoka sat on the throne around 268 B.C after successfully defeating his brothers. Hence option 3 is correct.
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