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The total electric flux through a closed surface in which a certain amount of charge is placed depends on the:
  • a)
    Shape of the surface
  • b)
    Size of the surface
  • c)
    Both shape and size of the surface
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The total electric flux through a closed surface in which a certain am...
CONCEPT:
Gauss's law:
According to Gauss law, the total electric flux linked with a closed surface called Gaussian surface is 1/ϵo the charge enclosed by the closed surface.
⇒ ϕ = Q/ϵo
Where ϕ = electric flux linked with a closed surface, Q = total charge enclosed in the surface, and ϵo = permittivity
Gauss's law:
  • According to Gauss law, the total electric flux linked with a closed surface called Gaussian surface is 1/ϵo the charge enclosed by the closed surface.
  • So if the total charge enclosed in a closed surface is Q, then the total electric flux associated with it will be given as,
⇒ ϕ = Qϵo   -----(1)
  • By equation 1 it is clear that the total flux linked with the closed surface in which a certain amount of charge is placed does not depend on the shape and size of the surface. Hence, option 4 is correct.
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The total electric flux through a closed surface in which a certain amount of charge is placed depends on the:a)Shape of the surfaceb)Size of the surfacec)Both shape and size of the surfaced)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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