Coldest place is a high ridge in Antarctica on the East Antarctic Plateau where temperatures in several hollows can dip below minus 133.6 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 92 degrees Celsius) on a clear winter night.

The coldest place on Earth is the high ridge in the interior of Antarctica, specifically a site called Dome Fuji. Here's a detailed explanation of why it holds the title for being the coldest place on Earth.

Antarctica: The Icy Continent
Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is known for its extremely cold temperatures and vast ice sheets. It is covered by a thick ice cap that averages about 2,160 meters in thickness. The continent experiences long, dark winters and relatively short, cool summers.

Dome Fuji: The Coldest Spot
Dome Fuji is located near the center of East Antarctica, about 1,200 kilometers inland. It is situated on the high ridge of the Antarctic ice sheet, at an elevation of approximately 3,810 meters above sea level. This remote location experiences some of the harshest weather conditions on the planet.

Exceptionally Low Temperatures
Dome Fuji has recorded some of the coldest temperatures ever measured on Earth. In 2004, a temperature of -93.2 degrees Celsius (-135.8 degrees Fahrenheit) was recorded at this site. The extremely low temperatures can be attributed to several factors:

1. Altitude: The high elevation of Dome Fuji allows for a thinner atmosphere, which means less heat is trapped near the surface, leading to colder temperatures.
2. Geographical Features: The dome-shaped topography of the site helps to trap cold air and prevent warm air from mixing in, further contributing to the extreme cold.
3. Polar Conditions: Antarctica is a polar region, meaning it is located near the Earth's axis. This position results in long periods of darkness during the winter months, allowing temperatures to plummet.

Research Station and Scientific Studies
Despite its frigid conditions, Dome Fuji is an important site for scientific research. The Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE) has established a research station nearby. Scientists and researchers brave the extreme cold to study climate change, ice core samples, and various other scientific phenomena.

Conclusion
Dome Fuji in Antarctica holds the title for being the coldest place on Earth due to its high elevation, unique topography, and polar conditions. Its record-breaking low temperatures make it a challenging yet valuable location for scientific exploration and study.