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With reference to the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, consider the following statements:
1. It seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry.
2. The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, consider...
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2 are correct.
Explanation:
The Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003. Let us analyze each statement in detail:
Statement 1: The EBP Programme seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry.
- Reducing pollution: Ethanol is a renewable and cleaner-burning fuel compared to conventional gasoline. Blending ethanol with petrol helps in reducing emissions of harmful pollutants such as carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides, which contribute to air pollution and respiratory diseases.
- Conserving foreign exchange: India is a net importer of crude oil, and a significant amount of foreign exchange is spent on importing petroleum products. By blending ethanol with petrol, the dependence on imported petroleum products can be reduced, leading to savings in foreign exchange.
- Increasing value addition in the sugar industry: Ethanol is primarily produced from sugarcane in India. The EBP Programme provides an additional market for sugarcane farmers and the sugar industry by utilizing the surplus sugarcane for ethanol production. This increases the value addition in the sugar industry and supports the income of farmers.
Thus, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.
The Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme was indeed launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003. The objective of the program is to promote the use of ethanol as a blending component in petrol to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, promote the use of renewable energy sources, and achieve environmental benefits.
Thus, statement 2 is correct.
Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
Explanation:
The Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003. Let us analyze each statement in detail:
Statement 1: The EBP Programme seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry.
- Reducing pollution: Ethanol is a renewable and cleaner-burning fuel compared to conventional gasoline. Blending ethanol with petrol helps in reducing emissions of harmful pollutants such as carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides, which contribute to air pollution and respiratory diseases.
- Conserving foreign exchange: India is a net importer of crude oil, and a significant amount of foreign exchange is spent on importing petroleum products. By blending ethanol with petrol, the dependence on imported petroleum products can be reduced, leading to savings in foreign exchange.
- Increasing value addition in the sugar industry: Ethanol is primarily produced from sugarcane in India. The EBP Programme provides an additional market for sugarcane farmers and the sugar industry by utilizing the surplus sugarcane for ethanol production. This increases the value addition in the sugar industry and supports the income of farmers.
Thus, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.
The Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme was indeed launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003. The objective of the program is to promote the use of ethanol as a blending component in petrol to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, promote the use of renewable energy sources, and achieve environmental benefits.
Thus, statement 2 is correct.
Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, consider...
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, CCEA yesterday approved mechanism for ethanol procurement by public sector oil marketing companies under Ethanol Blended Petrol programme.
- The Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP) seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry enabling them to clear cane price arrears of farmers.
- The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003, to promote the use of alternative and environment friendly fuels.
- Under this programme, starting with 5% blending, the government later increased the target of 10% ethanol blending by 2022.
- India's goal is to grow this ratio to 20% by 2030, but when the NITI Aayog released the ethanol roadmap in 2021, that deadline was advanced to 2025.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, consider the following statements:1. It seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry.2. The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, consider the following statements:1. It seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry.2. The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, consider the following statements:1. It seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry.2. The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, consider the following statements:1. It seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry.2. The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, consider the following statements:1. It seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry.2. The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, consider the following statements:1. It seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry.2. The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme, consider the following statements:1. It seeks to achieve blending of Ethanol with motor sprit with a view to reducing pollution, conserve foreign exchange and increase value addition in the sugar industry.2. The EBP programme was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2003.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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