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Consider the following statements about earthquakes:
1. The point where the energy is released is called the epicentre.
2. The point on the surface, nearest to the epicentre, is called hypocentre.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about earthquakes: 1. The point whe...
Overview:
In this question, we are given two statements about earthquakes and we need to determine if they are correct or incorrect. The statements are as follows:
1. The point where the energy is released is called the epicentre.
2. The point on the surface, nearest to the epicentre, is called the hypocentre.

Explanation:
To answer this question, let's analyze each statement individually.

Statement 1: The point where the energy is released is called the epicentre.
- The epicentre is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.
- It is the location where the seismic waves originate and is usually the area of greatest damage.
- When an earthquake occurs, the energy is released from the focus and travels in waves through the Earth's interior, reaching the surface at the epicentre.
- Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: The point on the surface, nearest to the epicentre, is called the hypocentre.
- The hypocentre, also known as the focus, is the exact point within the Earth where the earthquake originates.
- It is the point at which the energy is released, and seismic waves start to radiate outwards.
- The hypocentre is located beneath the Earth's surface, whereas the epicentre is on the surface directly above it.
- Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

Conclusion:
Based on the explanations above, we can conclude that statement 1 is correct, but statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about earthquakes: 1. The point whe...
  • The point where the energy is released is called the focus.
  • The point on the surface, nearest to the focus, is called the epicentre.
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Consider the following statements about earthquakes: 1. The point where the energy is released is called the epicentre.2. The point on the surface, nearest to the epicentre, is called hypocentre.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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