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Per capita income cannot be a true measure of development. Why?
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Per capita income cannot be a true measure of development. Why?
Bcz..per capital income shows the ....amount of income of person on the basis of their population...We measure per capital income.. through dividing total income by total population... so..it's a part of development.. bcz..more income of country will more helpful for country... nd...so on
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Per capita income cannot be a true measure of development. Why?
Per capita income as a measure of development



  • Introduction: Per capita income is a commonly used measure of development. It refers to the average income of a country's population, calculated by dividing the total income of the country by the number of people living in it. However, it cannot give a complete picture of a country's development, and there are several reasons for this.


  • Limitations of per capita income:



    • Does not account for income inequality: Per capita income does not take into account income inequality within a country. If a country has a high per capita income, it does not necessarily mean that all its citizens are well off. In fact, there may be a significant proportion of the population living in poverty while a small minority enjoys a high standard of living.


    • Does not account for non-monetary factors: Per capita income only measures monetary income and does not take into account non-monetary factors such as access to healthcare, education, and basic infrastructure. A country may have a high per capita income but still have poor healthcare facilities or low literacy rates.


    • Does not account for informal economy: Per capita income only measures formal income and does not take into account the informal economy. In many developing countries, a significant proportion of economic activity takes place in the informal sector, which is not reflected in official statistics. As a result, per capita income may not give an accurate picture of a country's economic activity.


    • Does not account for environmental factors: Per capita income does not take into account environmental factors such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change. A country may have a high per capita income but still have a negative impact on the environment, which can have long-term consequences for its development.


    • Does not account for social factors: Per capita income does not take into account social factors such as gender equality, human rights, and political freedoms. A country may have a high per capita income but still have significant social problems, such as discrimination against minorities or restrictions on freedom of expression.



  • Conclusion: Per capita income is an important measure of a country's development, but it cannot provide a complete picture. To get a more accurate understanding of a country's development, it is necessary to look at a range of factors including income inequality, non-monetary factors, informal economy, environmental factors, and social factors.

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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:For comparing countries, their income is considered to be one of the most important attributes. Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. The income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This give us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population.The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with per capita income of US$ 12,056 per annum and above in 2017, are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 955 or less are called low-income countries. India comes in the category of low middle income countries because its per capita income in 2017 was just US$ 1820 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income.Q. What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:For comparing countries, their income is considered to be one of the most important attributes. Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. The income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This give us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population.The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with per capita income of US$ 12,056 per annum and above in 2017, are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 955 or less are called low-income countries. India comes in the category of low middle income countries because its per capita income in 2017 was just US$ 1820 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income.Q. According to the World Development Report 2006, countries with per capital income of ₹4,53,000 per annum and above in 2004 are called

Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, the greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. Now, what is the income of a country? Intuitively, the income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This gives us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with a per capita income of US$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019, are called high income or rich countries and those with a per capita income of US$ 2500 or less are called lowincome countries. India comes in the category of low middle-income countries because its per capita income in 2019 was just US$ 6700 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of the Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Which of the following ranges of per capita incomes come under rich countries?

Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, the greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. Now, what is the income of a country? Intuitively, the income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This gives us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with a per capita income of US$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019, are called high income or rich countries and those with a per capita income of US$ 2500 or less are called lowincome countries. India comes in the category of low middle-income countries because its per capita income in 2019 was just US$ 6700 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of the Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.According to the World Development Report 2006, countries with per capita income of 4,53,000 per annum and above in 2004 are called

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Per capita income cannot be a true measure of development. Why?
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