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Consider the following statements about National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (NREGA 2005).
1. Under NREGA 2005, all those who are able to, and are in need of, work are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government
2. If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances to the people
3. The types of work that would in future help to increase the production from land will be given preference under the Act
Which of the statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 Only
  • b)
    2 and 3 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about National Rural Employment Gua...
  • For the short-term, we need some quick measures. Recognising this, the central government in India made a law implementing the Right to Work in 200 districts of India and then extended to an additional 130 districts.
  • The remaining districts in rural areas were brought under the act with effect from 1 April, 2008. It is called National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (NREGA 2005).
  • Under NREGA 2005, all those who are able to, and are in need of, work are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government.
  • If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances to the people. The types of work that would in future help to increase the production from land will be given preference under the Act.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about National Rural Employment Gua...
Overview of NREGA 2005
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005, now known as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), was enacted to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing a legal guarantee for at least 100 days of unskilled wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
Statement Analysis
1. Employment Guarantee
- Under NREGA 2005, every rural household is guaranteed 100 days of employment in a financial year for those who are able and in need of work. This ensures a safety net for rural workers.
2. Unemployment Allowance
- If the government fails to provide the guaranteed employment within the stipulated time frame, it is obligated to pay an unemployment allowance to the applicants. This provision safeguards the rights of rural workers and ensures accountability.
3. Preference for Productive Work
- The Act prioritizes works that can enhance land productivity and contribute to sustainable development. This aligns with the broader goal of improving agricultural productivity and rural infrastructure.
Conclusion
All three statements are correct as they accurately reflect the provisions and intents of NREGA 2005.
- The Act provides a guarantee of employment.
- It mandates unemployment allowances if the government fails to provide work.
- It emphasizes productive work that would aid in increasing agricultural production.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D': All of them.
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Passage 2After the end of World War II, a pervasive, but unfortunately fallacious, economic perspective took hold. Based on the United States successful emergence from the Depression, the idea that war was good for an economy became fashionable. However, linking the United States economic recovery with its entry into World War II is a prime example offlawed economic thinking.Supporters of the war benefits economy theory hold that a country at war is a country with a booming economy. Industry must produce weapons, supplies, food, and clothing for the troops. The increased production necessitates the hiring of more people, reducing unemployment. More employment means more money in the pockets of citizens, who are then likely to go out and spend that money, helping the retail sector of the economy. Retail shops experience an increase in business and may need to hire more workers, further reducing unemployment and adding to the economic momentum. While this scenario sounds good in theory, it does not accurately represent what truly happens in a war time economy.In reality, the government can fund a war in a combination of three ways. It can raise taxes, cut spending on other areas, or increase the national debt. Each of these strategies has a negative impact on the economy. An increase in taxes takes money out of an individuals hands, leading to a reduction in consumer spending.Clearly, there is no net benefit to the economy in that case. Cutting spending in other areas has its costs as well, even if they are not as obvious.Any reduction in government spending means the imposition of a greater burden on the benefactors of that government spending. Cutbacks in a particular program mean that the people who normally depend on that program now must spend more of their money to make up for the government cuts. This also takes money out of consumers hands and leaves the economy depressed. Of course, a government could go into debt during the war, but such a strategy simply means that at some point in the future, taxes must be increased or spending decreased. Plus, the interest on the debt must be paid as well.Q. Which of the following situations best mirrors the effect that cutting spending in government programs has, as detailed in the passage?

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Consider the following statements about National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (NREGA 2005). 1. Under NREGA 2005, all those who are able to, and are in need of, work are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government2. If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances to the people3. The types of work that would in future help to increase the production from land will be given preference under the ActWhich of the statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 1 and 3 Onlyd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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