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Consider the following statements.
  1. Nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are the legally binding pledges that each country makes to reduce its emissions and adapt to climate change.
  2. Countries have to update and expand their Nationally determined contributions (NDCs) every five years.
  3. The principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” (CBDR) was enshrined in the Kyoto accord, which says that developed countries should take the lead in fighting climate change.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. Nationally determined contributions...
1. Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
- NDCs are the legally binding pledges that each country makes to reduce its emissions and adapt to climate change.
- This statement is correct as NDCs are a key component of the Paris Agreement, where countries outline their climate actions and targets.

2. Updating and Expanding NDCs
- Countries have to update and expand their NDCs every five years.
- This statement is correct as part of the Paris Agreement's ambition mechanism, countries are required to submit updated NDCs every five years to reflect their highest possible ambition.

3. Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR)
- The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR) was enshrined in the Kyoto Protocol, not the Kyoto accord.
- This principle acknowledges that all countries have a shared responsibility to address climate change, but developed countries should take the lead due to their historical contributions to emissions and their greater capacity to address the issue.
- Therefore, the statement that the CBDR principle was enshrined in the Kyoto Protocol and that developed countries should take the lead in fighting climate change is correct.
Therefore, the correct statements are 2 and 3.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. Nationally determined contributions...
NDCs are the pledges that each country makes to reduce its emissions and adapt to climate change from 2020 onward. Countries have to update and expand their NDCs every five years. 
The principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” (CBDR), was enshrined in the Kyoto accord. It says that developed countries, which produced more emissions in the past as they built their economies, should take the lead in fighting climate change.
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Consider the following statements. Nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are the legally binding pledges that each country makes to reduce its emissions and adapt to climate change. Countries have to update and expand their Nationally determined contributions (NDCs) every five years. The principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” (CBDR) was enshrined in the Kyoto accord, which says that developed countries should take the lead in fighting climate change.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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