Consider the following statements regarding Stockholm Convention. The ...
- The Stockholm Convention, ratified by India on 13.01.2006, is a global treaty to protect human health and environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). POPs are chemicals that remain intact in the environment for long periods, become widely distributed geographically, accumulate in the fatty tissue of living organisms and are toxic to human beings and wildlife. POPs travel globally and can cause damage wherever they travel. The Convention that entered into force of 17th May, 2004, lays down that in its implementation, Governments will take measures to eliminate or reduce the release of POPs into the environment.
- The Stockholm Convention seeks the elimination or restriction of production and use of all intentionally produced POPs (industrial chemicals and pesticides). The Convention also seeks the continuing minimization and wherever feasible, ultimate elimination of the releases of unintentionally produced POPs such as dioxins and furans.
- A Global Environment Facility (GEF) has been set up as an interim financial mechanism, to assist the developing countries in implementation of the Convention.
Consider the following statements regarding Stockholm Convention. The ...
The Stockholm Convention seeks to eliminate the production and use of intentionally produced Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs):
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) is an international treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of these toxic chemicals. POPs are highly toxic substances that persist in the environment, bioaccumulate in the food chain, and pose a risk to human health and wildlife.
The Convention was adopted in 2001 and entered into force in 2004. It currently has 182 parties, including 181 states and the European Union. The main objective of the Convention is to eliminate or restrict the production, use, and release of intentionally produced POPs.
Global Environment Facility (GEF) has been set up as an interim financial mechanism, to assist the developing countries in implementation of the Convention:
The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is an independent financial organization that provides grants to developing countries for projects that protect the global environment and promote sustainable development. It was established in 1991 and operates as a financial mechanism for several international environmental agreements, including the Stockholm Convention.
The GEF provides financial assistance to developing countries to support the implementation of the Convention, including the development and implementation of national action plans, capacity-building activities, and technology transfer. The GEF also supports projects that aim to reduce or eliminate the production and use of POPs, promote alternatives to these chemicals, and strengthen the capacity of countries to manage and dispose of POPs safely.
Correct answer is option 'C' (Both 1 and 2):
Both statements are correct. The Stockholm Convention aims to eliminate the production and use of intentionally produced POPs, and the Global Environment Facility has been set up as an interim financial mechanism to assist developing countries in implementing the Convention. The GEF provides financial support to these countries for various activities related to POPs, including capacity-building, technology transfer, and the development and implementation of national action plans. This financial assistance is crucial for developing countries to meet their obligations under the Convention and reduce the risks posed by POPs to human health and the environment.
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