Actually grafting is an artificial propagation of plants in which the slant cut parts of the two plants are joined together to get the desired character.... the process actually goes like this... :-firstly the stem of one plant is cut slant in such a way that some part of the stem remains out of the soil along with the roots. Now the stem of the other plant is cut. This stem is then put on the slant cut of the first plant's stem and then tied. Hence a new plant grows having the characteristics of both the plants. one more thing :-the stem of the plant which remains fixed with the ground is called "stock" and the other one is called "scion".hope it's fully cleared now.... :-)?

Grafting is a common method used in horticulture and agriculture to obtain a superior plant by combining two different plants. It involves joining the tissues of two plants in such a way that they grow together as one plant. This technique has been practiced for centuries and is widely used for various purposes, including improving plant vigor, disease resistance, and fruit quality.

Grafting can be done between plants of the same species (intraspecific grafting) or between different species (interspecific grafting). The two plants involved in grafting are referred to as the scion and the rootstock. The scion is the desired plant that possesses the desired characteristics like fruit quality, flower color, or disease resistance. The rootstock, on the other hand, provides the root system and the main stem for the grafted plant.

The process of grafting involves several steps:

1. Selection of Scion and Rootstock:
- The scion is chosen for its desired traits, such as disease resistance or fruit quality.
- The rootstock is selected for its favorable root system and ability to withstand environmental conditions.

2. Preparation of Scion and Rootstock:
- The scion and rootstock are prepared by cutting them at an angle to increase the surface area for better contact and healing.
- The cuts are made in a way that the cambium layers of both plants align.

3. Joining Scion and Rootstock:
- The scion and rootstock are joined together by placing the cut surfaces in contact with each other.
- They are secured using grafting tape or clips to hold them firmly in place.

4. Healing and Growth:
- Once the scion and rootstock are joined, the graft is covered with grafting wax or sealing compound to prevent desiccation and infection.
- Over time, the tissues of the scion and rootstock fuse together, allowing the flow of water, nutrients, and hormones between them.
- The grafted plant is then placed in a controlled environment to promote healing and growth.

Grafting offers several advantages:
- It allows the combination of desirable traits from two different plants, resulting in a superior plant.
- It provides a method to propagate plants that are difficult to grow from seeds or cuttings.
- It enables the production of disease-resistant plants by using a resistant rootstock.
- It allows the cultivation of plants in diverse environmental conditions by using rootstocks adapted to specific conditions.

In conclusion, grafting is a valuable technique in plant cultivation that allows the creation of superior plants by combining desirable traits from different plants. It is a widely used method for improving plant vigor, disease resistance, and fruit quality, and it offers several advantages in horticulture and agriculture.