Consider the following statements regarding Ulgulan movement. The Ulgu...
The Ulgulan movement of 1899 also involved the use of weapons and guerrilla warfare to drive out foreigners. Munda encouraged the tribals to refuse following colonial laws and paying rent. He encouraged changes in the social sphere too, challenging religious practices to fight against superstition, and became known as ‘Bhagwan’ (God) and ‘Dharati Aba’ (Father of the earth) by his followers.
But the British were soon able to halt the movement. On March 3, 1900, Munda was arrested by the British police while he was sleeping with his tribal guerilla army at Jamkopai forest in Chakradharpur.
Consider the following statements regarding Ulgulan movement. The Ulgu...
Introduction:
The Ulgulan movement was a tribal uprising against British colonial rule in present-day Jharkhand, India. Led by the indigenous leader Birsa Munda, the movement aimed to challenge the oppressive policies of the British administration and improve the conditions of the tribal population.
Explanation:
Statement 1: The Ulgulan movement was started by Birsa Munda, who encouraged the tribals to refuse following colonial laws and paying rent.
This statement is correct. Birsa Munda, a tribal leader from the Munda tribe, spearheaded the Ulgulan movement. He urged the tribal communities to resist the British colonial laws that oppressed them and demanded the payment of rent. Birsa Munda mobilized the tribes to challenge the authority of the British administration and fight for their rights.
Statement 2: It involved the use of weapons and guerrilla warfare to drive out foreigners.
This statement is also correct. The Ulgulan movement employed armed resistance and guerrilla warfare tactics to confront the colonial forces. Birsa Munda and his followers utilized traditional weapons like bows, arrows, and spears to fight against the British. They targeted symbols of British authority, such as police stations, and engaged in hit-and-run tactics to disrupt the colonial administration.
Conclusion:
Both the statements are correct. The Ulgulan movement, led by Birsa Munda, encouraged tribal communities to resist colonial laws and rent payments, and also involved the use of weapons and guerrilla warfare to drive out the British. The movement represented a significant uprising against British oppression and played a crucial role in the struggle for tribal rights and dignity.