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If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by µd, µp and µf respectively, then
- a)µd = 0 and µp ≠ 0
- b)µd ≠ 0 and µp = 0
- c)µd ≠ 0 and µf ≠ 0
- d)µp = 0 and µf ≠ 0
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, par...
Materials with no unpaired, or isolated electrons are considered diamagnetic. Diamagnetic substances do not have magnetic dipole moments and have negative susceptibilities. However, materials having unpaired electrons whose spins do not cancel each other are called paramagnetic. These substances have positive magnetic moments and susceptibilities.
µd = 0, µp ≠ 0
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If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, par...
Magnetic Dipole Moment of Different Materials
Introduction:
In the study of magnetism, different materials exhibit different magnetic properties. These properties can be categorized into three main types: diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic. The magnetic dipole moment is a quantity that characterizes the strength and direction of the magnetic field produced by an object.
Explanation:
To understand the answer to the given question, let's analyze the magnetic dipole moment of each type of material:
1. Diamagnetic Materials:
Diamagnetic materials are those that are weakly repelled by a magnetic field. They have no unpaired electrons and no permanent magnetic dipole moment. When a diamagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field, it develops a magnetic dipole moment in the opposite direction to the applied field. However, this induced magnetic moment is very weak and temporary. Therefore, the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of a diamagnetic material (µd) is zero.
2. Paramagnetic Materials:
Paramagnetic materials have unpaired electrons, which means they possess a permanent magnetic dipole moment. When placed in an external magnetic field, the magnetic dipoles align themselves in the direction of the applied field, resulting in a weak attraction towards the field. Thus, the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of a paramagnetic material (µp) is nonzero.
3. Ferromagnetic Materials:
Ferromagnetic materials also possess a permanent magnetic dipole moment due to the presence of unpaired electrons. However, unlike paramagnetic materials, the magnetic dipoles in ferromagnetic materials align themselves strongly in the direction of an external magnetic field. This alignment creates a strong attraction towards the field, leading to the formation of permanent magnets. Therefore, the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of a ferromagnetic material (µf) is nonzero.
Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, we can conclude that the correct answer is option 'A' (µd = 0 and µp ≠ 0). This is because diamagnetic materials have no permanent magnetic dipole moment, while paramagnetic materials possess a nonzero magnetic dipole moment.
Introduction:
In the study of magnetism, different materials exhibit different magnetic properties. These properties can be categorized into three main types: diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic. The magnetic dipole moment is a quantity that characterizes the strength and direction of the magnetic field produced by an object.
Explanation:
To understand the answer to the given question, let's analyze the magnetic dipole moment of each type of material:
1. Diamagnetic Materials:
Diamagnetic materials are those that are weakly repelled by a magnetic field. They have no unpaired electrons and no permanent magnetic dipole moment. When a diamagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field, it develops a magnetic dipole moment in the opposite direction to the applied field. However, this induced magnetic moment is very weak and temporary. Therefore, the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of a diamagnetic material (µd) is zero.
2. Paramagnetic Materials:
Paramagnetic materials have unpaired electrons, which means they possess a permanent magnetic dipole moment. When placed in an external magnetic field, the magnetic dipoles align themselves in the direction of the applied field, resulting in a weak attraction towards the field. Thus, the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of a paramagnetic material (µp) is nonzero.
3. Ferromagnetic Materials:
Ferromagnetic materials also possess a permanent magnetic dipole moment due to the presence of unpaired electrons. However, unlike paramagnetic materials, the magnetic dipoles in ferromagnetic materials align themselves strongly in the direction of an external magnetic field. This alignment creates a strong attraction towards the field, leading to the formation of permanent magnets. Therefore, the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of a ferromagnetic material (µf) is nonzero.
Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, we can conclude that the correct answer is option 'A' (µd = 0 and µp ≠ 0). This is because diamagnetic materials have no permanent magnetic dipole moment, while paramagnetic materials possess a nonzero magnetic dipole moment.
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If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by µd, µp and µf respectively, thena)µd = 0 and µp ≠ 0b)µd ≠ 0 and µp = 0c)µd ≠ 0 and µf ≠ 0d)µp = 0 and µf ≠ 0Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by µd, µp and µf respectively, thena)µd = 0 and µp ≠ 0b)µd ≠ 0 and µp = 0c)µd ≠ 0 and µf ≠ 0d)µp = 0 and µf ≠ 0Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by µd, µp and µf respectively, thena)µd = 0 and µp ≠ 0b)µd ≠ 0 and µp = 0c)µd ≠ 0 and µf ≠ 0d)µp = 0 and µf ≠ 0Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by µd, µp and µf respectively, thena)µd = 0 and µp ≠ 0b)µd ≠ 0 and µp = 0c)µd ≠ 0 and µf ≠ 0d)µp = 0 and µf ≠ 0Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by µd, µp and µf respectively, thena)µd = 0 and µp ≠ 0b)µd ≠ 0 and µp = 0c)µd ≠ 0 and µf ≠ 0d)µp = 0 and µf ≠ 0Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by µd, µp and µf respectively, thena)µd = 0 and µp ≠ 0b)µd ≠ 0 and µp = 0c)µd ≠ 0 and µf ≠ 0d)µp = 0 and µf ≠ 0Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by µd, µp and µf respectively, thena)µd = 0 and µp ≠ 0b)µd ≠ 0 and µp = 0c)µd ≠ 0 and µf ≠ 0d)µp = 0 and µf ≠ 0Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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