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Consider the following statements.
  1. Recently the monkeypox has spread mainly in the United States and Europe, primarily among men who have sex with men (MSM).
  2. Monkeypox was named because the virus that causes the disease was first discovered in captive monkeys.
  3.  Assigning names to new and existing diseases is the responsibility of World Health Organisation (WHO) under the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).
Which of the above statement sis/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. Recently the monkeypox has spread m...
Correct answer: d) 1, 2, 3

Explanation:

Statement 1: Recently the monkeypox has spread mainly in the United States and Europe, primarily among men who have sex with men (MSM).

This statement is correct. Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that primarily affects animals, including monkeys, rodents, and other mammals. However, it can also be transmitted to humans. In recent years, there have been several outbreaks of monkeypox in the United States and Europe, with a particular emphasis on the spread among men who have sex with men (MSM). This transmission pattern has been observed in various studies and reports.

Statement 2: Monkeypox was named because the virus that causes the disease was first discovered in captive monkeys.

This statement is correct. Monkeypox was named because the virus that causes the disease was first discovered in captive monkeys. The virus belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes the variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox. Monkeypox was first identified in 1958 when outbreaks occurred in monkeys kept for research purposes.

Statement 3: Assigning names to new and existing diseases is the responsibility of the World Health Organization (WHO) under the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).

This statement is correct. Assigning names to new and existing diseases is indeed the responsibility of the World Health Organization (WHO) under the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). The ICD is a global standard for defining, classifying, and coding diseases and health conditions. It provides a common language for reporting and monitoring diseases, which is essential for public health efforts worldwide. The WHO is responsible for regularly updating and revising the ICD to include new diseases, conditions, and classifications.

In conclusion, all three statements are correct. Monkeypox has spread mainly in the United States and Europe, primarily among men who have sex with men (MSM). The disease was named monkeypox because the virus was first discovered in captive monkeys. The responsibility for assigning names to new and existing diseases lies with the World Health Organization (WHO) under the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. Recently the monkeypox has spread m...
  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) announced that it would start using the term “mpox” for monkeypox, which has infected about 80,000 people in the first major outbreak of the viral disease outside Africa that began early this summer. The disease spread mainly in the Americas including the United States and Europe, primarily among men who have sex with men (MSM).
  • Monkeypox, which was named in 1970 because the virus that causes the disease was first discovered in captive monkeys in 1958, does not have much to do with monkeys. The most likely reservoir for the virus, which has circulated for several years in a few central African countries after jumping to humans through zoonosis in the bush, are rodents.
  • The WHO said that assigning names to new and, in some cases, existing diseases is the responsibility of the global body under the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and the WHO Family of International Health Related Classifications through a consultative process which includes WHO Member States. In the case of monkeypox, the process was accelerated.
  • According to WHO best practices, “new disease names should be given with the aim to minimize unnecessary negative impact of names on trade, travel, tourism or animal welfare, and avoid causing offence to any cultural, social, national, regional, professional or ethnic groups”.
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Consider the following statements. Recently the monkeypox has spread mainly in the United States and Europe, primarily among men who have sex with men (MSM). Monkeypox was named because the virus that causes the disease was first discovered in captive monkeys. Assigning names to new and existing diseases is the responsibility of World Health Organisation (WHO) under the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).Which of the above statement sis/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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